"hondartza" meaning in Basque

See hondartza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hondart͡s̻a/ [Navarro-Lapurdian], [hõn̪.d̪ar.t͡s̻a] [Navarro-Lapurdian], /ondart͡s̻a/ [Southern], [õn̪.d̪ar.t͡s̻a] [Southern] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hondartza.wav
Rhymes: -arts̻a Etymology: From hondar (“sand”) + -tza. Etymology templates: {{af|eu|hondar|-tza|t1=sand}} hondar (“sand”) + -tza Head templates: {{eu-noun|in}} hondartza inan Inflection templates: {{eu-decl-inanim}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], hondartza [absolutive, indefinite], hondartza [absolutive, indefinite, singular], hondartzak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], hondartzak [ergative, indefinite], hondartzak [ergative, indefinite, singular], hondartzek [ergative, indefinite, plural], hondartzari [dative, indefinite], hondartzari [dative, indefinite, singular], hondartzei [dative, indefinite, plural], hondartzaren [genitive, indefinite], hondartzaren [genitive, indefinite, singular], hondartzen [genitive, indefinite, plural], hondartzarekin [comitative, indefinite], hondartzarekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], hondartzekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], hondartzarengatik [causative, indefinite], hondartzarengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], hondartzengatik [causative, indefinite, plural], hondartzarentzat [benefactive, indefinite], hondartzarentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], hondartzentzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], hondartzaz [indefinite, instrumental], hondartzaz [indefinite, instrumental, singular], hondartzez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], hondartzatan [indefinite, inessive], hondartzan [indefinite, inessive, singular], hondartzetan [indefinite, inessive, plural], hondartzatako [indefinite, locative], hondartzako [indefinite, locative, singular], hondartzetako [indefinite, locative, plural], hondartzatara [allative, indefinite], hondartzara [allative, indefinite, singular], hondartzetara [allative, indefinite, plural], hondartzataraino [indefinite, terminative], hondartzaraino [indefinite, singular, terminative], hondartzetaraino [indefinite, plural, terminative], hondartzatarantz [directive, indefinite], hondartzarantz [directive, indefinite, singular], hondartzetarantz [directive, indefinite, plural], hondartzatarako [destinative, indefinite], hondartzarako [destinative, indefinite, singular], hondartzetarako [destinative, indefinite, plural], hondartzatatik [ablative, indefinite], hondartzatik [ablative, indefinite, singular], hondartzetatik [ablative, indefinite, plural], hondartzarik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], hondartzatzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative]
  1. beach Tags: inanimate Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: plaia Derived forms: hondartzako futbol
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "hondar",
        "3": "-tza",
        "t1": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "hondar (“sand”) + -tza",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hondar (“sand”) + -tza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzataraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "hondartza inan",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hon‧dar‧tza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tza",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "eu",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "eu:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hondartzako futbol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach"
      ],
      "id": "en-hondartza-eu-noun-qzboQ0Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plaia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hondart͡s̻a/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõn̪.d̪ar.t͡s̻a]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ondart͡s̻a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õn̪.d̪ar.t͡s̻a]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arts̻a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hondartza.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hondartza"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hondartzako futbol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "hondar",
        "3": "-tza",
        "t1": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "hondar (“sand”) + -tza",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hondar (“sand”) + -tza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzataraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzetatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzarik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondartzatzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "hondartza inan",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hon‧dar‧tza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque inanimate nouns",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque nouns",
        "Basque terms suffixed with -tza",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Basque/arts̻a",
        "Rhymes:Basque/arts̻a/3 syllables",
        "eu:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plaia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hondart͡s̻a/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõn̪.d̪ar.t͡s̻a]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ondart͡s̻a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õn̪.d̪ar.t͡s̻a]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arts̻a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hondartza.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hondartza.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hondartza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hondartza meaning in Basque (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.