See hartz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-pro:*artos<id:bear><unc:1>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Possibly related to the Aquitanian male given name Harsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hartz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzonganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzonganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzonganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "harztzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "artz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "hartz anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hartz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hartz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "eu:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-hartz-eu-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hart͡s̻/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hart͡s̻]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/art͡s̻/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[art͡s̻]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arts̻"
}
],
"word": "hartz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-pro:*artos<id:bear><unc:1>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Possibly related to the Aquitanian male given name Harsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hartz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzonganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzonganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzonganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzarengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "hartzik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "harztzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "artz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "hartz anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hartz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hartz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque animate nouns",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/arts̻",
"Rhymes:Basque/arts̻/1 syllable",
"eu:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hart͡s̻/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hart͡s̻]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/art͡s̻/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[art͡s̻]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arts̻"
}
],
"word": "hartz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hartz meaning in Basque (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'innesive'",
"path": [
"hartz"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hartz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.