See gorosti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "euq-pro", "3": "*golosti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Basque *golosti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "golosti, colostri", "3": "", "4": "holly" }, "expansion": "Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κήλαστρος", "3": "", "4": "holly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κήλαστρος (kḗlastros, “holly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Vaccinium myrtillus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Vaccinium myrtillus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*glastos", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glastos (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gorst" }, "expansion": "Old English gorst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gorse", "3": "", "4": "furze, bramble" }, "expansion": "English gorse (“furze, bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gerste", "3": "", "4": "barley" }, "expansion": "German Gerste (“barley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "gora<t:up, above>", "3": "osto<t:leaf>", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "gora (“up, above”) + osto (“leaf”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Basque *golosti, but the ultimate origin is unknown. Perhaps a Mediterranean Wanderwort also found in Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”) and Ancient Greek κήλαστρος (kḗlastros, “holly”).\nBeyond Sardinian and Greek, which clearly bear some resemblance to Basque, other putative cognates have been proposed. Some authors also cite Ticinese ğüštrún, šištrún (“whortleberry, Vaccinium myrtillus”), apparently from Proto-Celtic *glastos (“green”), via Gallo-Italic *wolostrone, but the semantics is quite doubtful. Agud and Tovar (1994) note that Old English gorst, English gorse (“furze, bramble”) and German Gerste (“barley”) are similar in shape to this word, however, as the Celtic term, they have a well-established Indo-European etymology.\nDerivations that try to explain this word as a Basque compound, such as gora (“up, above”) + osto (“leaf”), or that link it to garratz (“sour”) are to be considered folk etymologies.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gorosti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostiren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostientzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gorostiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "gorostian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gorostiko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gorostiraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gorostietaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gorostitarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostirantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostirako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostitik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "gorosti inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "go‧ros‧ti" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Botany", "orig": "eu:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Plants", "orig": "eu:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "holly wood", "word": "gorostiki" } ], "glosses": [ "holly (Ilex aquifolium)" ], "id": "en-gorosti-eu-noun-Pmm3Vr-k", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "holly", "holly" ], [ "Ilex aquifolium", "Ilex aquifolium#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) holly (Ilex aquifolium)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "khorostü" }, { "tags": [ "Souletin" ], "word": "koosti" }, { "word": "korosti" }, { "word": "gorozti" }, { "word": "kostei" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ticinese dialect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoɾos̺ti/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡo.ɾos̺.t̪i]" }, { "rhymes": "-os̺ti" } ], "word": "gorosti" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "holly wood", "word": "gorostiki" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "euq-pro", "3": "*golosti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Basque *golosti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "golosti, colostri", "3": "", "4": "holly" }, "expansion": "Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κήλαστρος", "3": "", "4": "holly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κήλαστρος (kḗlastros, “holly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Vaccinium myrtillus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Vaccinium myrtillus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*glastos", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glastos (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gorst" }, "expansion": "Old English gorst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gorse", "3": "", "4": "furze, bramble" }, "expansion": "English gorse (“furze, bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gerste", "3": "", "4": "barley" }, "expansion": "German Gerste (“barley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "gora<t:up, above>", "3": "osto<t:leaf>", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "gora (“up, above”) + osto (“leaf”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Basque *golosti, but the ultimate origin is unknown. Perhaps a Mediterranean Wanderwort also found in Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”) and Ancient Greek κήλαστρος (kḗlastros, “holly”).\nBeyond Sardinian and Greek, which clearly bear some resemblance to Basque, other putative cognates have been proposed. Some authors also cite Ticinese ğüštrún, šištrún (“whortleberry, Vaccinium myrtillus”), apparently from Proto-Celtic *glastos (“green”), via Gallo-Italic *wolostrone, but the semantics is quite doubtful. Agud and Tovar (1994) note that Old English gorst, English gorse (“furze, bramble”) and German Gerste (“barley”) are similar in shape to this word, however, as the Celtic term, they have a well-established Indo-European etymology.\nDerivations that try to explain this word as a Basque compound, such as gora (“up, above”) + osto (“leaf”), or that link it to garratz (“sour”) are to be considered folk etymologies.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gorosti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostiren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostientzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gorostiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "gorostian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gorostiko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gorostiraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gorostietaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gorostitarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostirantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostirako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gorostitik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gorostietatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostirik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gorostitzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "gorosti inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "go‧ros‧ti" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque", "Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Basque/os̺ti", "Rhymes:Basque/os̺ti/3 syllables", "eu:Botany", "eu:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "holly (Ilex aquifolium)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "holly", "holly" ], [ "Ilex aquifolium", "Ilex aquifolium#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) holly (Ilex aquifolium)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ticinese dialect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoɾos̺ti/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡo.ɾos̺.t̪i]" }, { "rhymes": "-os̺ti" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "khorostü" }, { "tags": [ "Souletin" ], "word": "koosti" }, { "word": "korosti" }, { "word": "gorozti" }, { "word": "kostei" } ], "word": "gorosti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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