"gogortu" meaning in Basque

See gogortu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡoɡortu/, [ɡo̞.ɣ̞o̞r.t̪u] Forms: gogortzen [imperfect, participle], gogortuko [future, participle], gogor [short-form], gogortze [noun-from-verb]
Etymology: From gogor (“hard, stiff”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{af|eu|gogor|-tu|t1=hard, stiff}} gogor (“hard, stiff”) + -tu Head templates: {{eu-verb}} gogortu ? (imperfect participle gogortzen, future participle gogortuko, short form gogor, verbal noun gogortze)
  1. to harden, stiffen
    Sense id: en-gogortu-eu-verb-qemVVBOr Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Basque verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 44 14 11 31 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 27 25 21 27 Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 35 18 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 24 26
  2. to desensitize, become numb, become insensitive
    Sense id: en-gogortu-eu-verb-Y8bZ45JD Categories (other): Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Basque verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 27 25 21 27 Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 35 18 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 24 26
  3. to fortify, reaffirm
    Sense id: en-gogortu-eu-verb-7yNxdJLx Categories (other): Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Basque verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 27 25 21 27 Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 35 18 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 24 26
  4. to resist, harden against
    Sense id: en-gogortu-eu-verb-LeR0GiR8 Categories (other): Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Basque verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 27 25 21 27 Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 35 18 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 22 24 26
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "gogor",
        "3": "-tu",
        "t1": "hard, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "gogor (“hard, stiff”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gogor (“hard, stiff”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogortzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogortuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogor",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogortze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gogortu ? (imperfect participle gogortzen, future participle gogortuko, short form gogor, verbal noun gogortze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gogortu-eu-verb-qemVVBOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desensitize, become numb, become insensitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gogortu-eu-verb-Y8bZ45JD",
      "links": [
        [
          "desensitize",
          "desensitize"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify, reaffirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-gogortu-eu-verb-7yNxdJLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "reaffirm",
          "reaffirm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, harden against"
      ],
      "id": "en-gogortu-eu-verb-LeR0GiR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoɡortu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞.ɣ̞o̞r.t̪u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gogortu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 3-syllable words",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Basque verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "gogor",
        "3": "-tu",
        "t1": "hard, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "gogor (“hard, stiff”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gogor (“hard, stiff”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogortzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogortuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogor",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogortze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gogortu ? (imperfect participle gogortzen, future participle gogortuko, short form gogor, verbal noun gogortze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, stiffen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desensitize, become numb, become insensitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desensitize",
          "desensitize"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify, reaffirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "reaffirm",
          "reaffirm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, harden against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoɡortu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞.ɣ̞o̞r.t̪u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gogortu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gogortu meaning in Basque (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.