"garatu" meaning in Basque

See garatu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡaɾatu/, [ɡa.ɾa.t̪u] Forms: garatu da or du [canonical], garatzen [imperfect, participle], garatuko [future, participle], gara [short-form], garatu [short-form], garatze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -atu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque gara Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque garatu From gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|gara<t:scape, leafless stalk>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque gara Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque garatu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "garatu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="garatu"> From gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|gara<t:scape, leafless stalk>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque gara Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque garatu From gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du}} garatu da, du (imperfect participle garatzen, future participle garatuko, short form gara or garatu, verbal noun garatze)
  1. to sprout
    Sense id: en-garatu-eu-verb-BtCZBfEu Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with etymon, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 49 51 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 53 47 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 84 16
  2. to develop
    Sense id: en-garatu-eu-verb-lHmWkzuG Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 49 51 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 53 47 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: garabide (english: way of developing), garapen (english: development), garatzaile (english: developer)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "way of developing",
      "translation": "way of developing",
      "word": "garabide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "development",
      "translation": "development",
      "word": "garapen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "developer",
      "translation": "developer",
      "word": "garatzaile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "gara",
      "gara#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "gara",
      "gara#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "gara<t:scape, leafless stalk>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque gara\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garatu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"garatu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"garatu\">\nFrom gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "gara<t:scape, leafless stalk>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque gara\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garatu\nFrom gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque gara\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garatu\nFrom gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garatu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "garatu da, du (imperfect participle garatzen, future participle garatuko, short form gara or garatu, verbal noun garatze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ra‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ga‧ra‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout"
      ],
      "id": "en-garatu-eu-verb-BtCZBfEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop"
      ],
      "id": "en-garatu-eu-verb-lHmWkzuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaɾatu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.ɾa.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garatu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 3-syllable words",
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Basque entries with etymology texts",
    "Basque entries with etymology trees",
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Basque/atu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/atu/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "way of developing",
      "translation": "way of developing",
      "word": "garabide"
    },
    {
      "english": "development",
      "translation": "development",
      "word": "garapen"
    },
    {
      "english": "developer",
      "translation": "developer",
      "word": "garatzaile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "gara",
      "gara#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "gara",
      "gara#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "gara<t:scape, leafless stalk>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque gara\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garatu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"garatu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"garatu\">\nFrom gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "gara<t:scape, leafless stalk>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque gara\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garatu\nFrom gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque gara\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garatu\nFrom gara (“scape, leafless stalk”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garatu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garatze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "garatu da, du (imperfect participle garatzen, future participle garatuko, short form gara or garatu, verbal noun garatze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ra‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ga‧ra‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaɾatu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.ɾa.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garatu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garatu meaning in Basque (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'garatu da or du', originally 'garatu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "garatu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garatu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'garatu da or du', originally 'garatu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "garatu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garatu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'garatu da or du' in 'garatu da, du (imperfect participle garatzen, future participle garatuko, short form gara or garatu, verbal noun garatze)'",
  "path": [
    "garatu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garatu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.