"estutu" meaning in Basque

See estutu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /es̺tutu/, [es̺.t̪u.t̪u] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-estutu.wav Forms: estutu da or du [canonical], estutzen [imperfect, participle], estutuko [future, participle], estu [short-form], estutu [short-form], estutze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -utu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque estu Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque estutu From estu (“narrow”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|estu<t:narrow>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque estu Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque estutu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "estutu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="estutu"> From estu (“narrow”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|estu<t:narrow>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque estu Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque estutu From estu (“narrow”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du}} estutu da, du (imperfect participle estutzen, future participle estutuko, short form estu or estutu, verbal noun estutze)
  1. to make narrow, to tighten
    Sense id: en-estutu-eu-verb-k9llqFek Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 34 28 37
  2. to crush, to squeeze
    Sense id: en-estutu-eu-verb-TaZQesaj Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 34 28 37
  3. to embrace
    Sense id: en-estutu-eu-verb-UPZyIgHr Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with etymon, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 34 28 37 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 67 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 15 67 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 14 72
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "estu",
      "estu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "estu",
      "estu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "estu<t:narrow>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque estu\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque estutu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"estutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"estutu\">\nFrom estu (“narrow”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "estu<t:narrow>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque estu\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque estutu\nFrom estu (“narrow”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque estu\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque estutu\nFrom estu (“narrow”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estutu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "estutu da, du (imperfect participle estutzen, future participle estutuko, short form estu or estutu, verbal noun estutze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧tu‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧tu‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make narrow, to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-estutu-eu-verb-k9llqFek",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-estutu-eu-verb-TaZQesaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-estutu-eu-verb-UPZyIgHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-estutu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺tutu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺.t̪u.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estutu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 3-syllable words",
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Basque entries with etymology texts",
    "Basque entries with etymology trees",
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/utu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/utu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "estu",
      "estu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "estu",
      "estu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "estu<t:narrow>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque estu\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque estutu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"estutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"estutu\">\nFrom estu (“narrow”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "estu<t:narrow>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque estu\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque estutu\nFrom estu (“narrow”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque estu\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque estutu\nFrom estu (“narrow”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estutu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estutze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "estutu da, du (imperfect participle estutzen, future participle estutuko, short form estu or estutu, verbal noun estutze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧tu‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧tu‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make narrow, to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-estutu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-estutu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es̺tutu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺.t̪u.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estutu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estutu meaning in Basque (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'estutu da or du', originally 'estutu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "estutu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estutu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'estutu da or du', originally 'estutu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "estutu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estutu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'estutu da or du' in 'estutu da, du (imperfect participle estutzen, future participle estutuko, short form estu or estutu, verbal noun estutze)'",
  "path": [
    "estutu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estutu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.