"epaitu" meaning in Basque

See epaitu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /epai̯tu/, [e.pai̯.t̪u] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-epaitu.wav Forms: epaitu du [canonical], epaitzen [imperfect, participle], epaituko [future, participle], epai [short-form], epaitu [short-form], epaitze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -ai̯tu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque epai Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque epaitu From epai (“verdict”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|epai<t:verdict>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque epai Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque epaitu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "epaitu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="epaitu"> From epai (“verdict”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|epai<t:verdict>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque epai Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque epaitu From epai (“verdict”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|du}} epaitu du (imperfect participle epaitzen, future participle epaituko, short form epai or epaitu, verbal noun epaitze)
  1. to judge
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epai",
      "epai#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "epai",
      "epai#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "epai<t:verdict>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque epai\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque epaitu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"epaitu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"epaitu\">\nFrom epai (“verdict”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "epai<t:verdict>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque epai\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque epaitu\nFrom epai (“verdict”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque epai\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque epaitu\nFrom epai (“verdict”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epaitu du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaitzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaituko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epai",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaitu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaitze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "epaitu du (imperfect participle epaitzen, future participle epaituko, short form epai or epaitu, verbal noun epaitze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧pai‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧pai‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-epaitu-eu-verb--F6jCQcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-epaitu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epai̯tu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.pai̯.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epaitu"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epai",
      "epai#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "epai",
      "epai#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "epai<t:verdict>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque epai\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque epaitu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"epaitu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"epaitu\">\nFrom epai (“verdict”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "epai<t:verdict>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque epai\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque epaitu\nFrom epai (“verdict”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque epai\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque epaitu\nFrom epai (“verdict”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epaitu du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaitzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaituko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epai",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaitu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epaitze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "epaitu du (imperfect participle epaitzen, future participle epaituko, short form epai or epaitu, verbal noun epaitze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧pai‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧pai‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque 3-syllable words",
        "Basque du verbs",
        "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Basque entries with etymology texts",
        "Basque entries with etymology trees",
        "Basque entries with etymon",
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Basque/ai̯tu",
        "Rhymes:Basque/ai̯tu/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-epaitu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-epaitu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epai̯tu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e.pai̯.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epaitu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epaitu meaning in Basque (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'epaitu du', originally 'epaitu du'",
  "path": [
    "epaitu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "epaitu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'epaitu du', originally 'epaitu du'",
  "path": [
    "epaitu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "epaitu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.