"bihurtu" meaning in Basque

See bihurtu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /biurtu/ [Southern], [bi.ur.t̪u] [Southern], /bihurtu/ [Northern], [bi.ɦur.t̪u] [Northern] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-bihurtu.wav Forms: bihurtzen [imperfect, participle], bihurtuko [future, participle], bihur [short-form], bihurtze [noun-from-verb]
Etymology: From bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{af|eu|bihur|-tu|t1=loop; distortion}} bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu Head templates: {{eu-verb}} bihurtu ? (imperfect participle bihurtzen, future participle bihurtuko, short form bihur, verbal noun bihurtze)
  1. to become, turn into
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-10UxXEQP Categories (other): Basque verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 20 18 15 9 9 12 18
  2. to return, go back
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-yCNcYYb4 Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Basque verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 6 66 5 3 3 8 9 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 12 41 12 7 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 20 18 15 9 9 12 18
  3. to return, give back
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-IY8d8sKH Categories (other): Basque verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 20 18 15 9 9 12 18
  4. to twist, sprain Synonyms: bihurritu
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-2mqf-Kic
  5. to turn, change (direction)
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-5zFinwd-
  6. to translate
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-VRxNHmW7 Categories (other): Basque verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 20 18 15 9 9 12 18
  7. to turn to, convert to
    Sense id: en-bihurtu-eu-verb-nNz-Pr9e Categories (other): Basque verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Basque verbs without transitivity: 20 18 15 9 9 12 18

Download JSON data for bihurtu meaning in Basque (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "bihur",
        "3": "-tu",
        "t1": "loop; distortion"
      },
      "expansion": "bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bihurtzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihurtuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihur",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihurtze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bihurtu ? (imperfect participle bihurtzen, future participle bihurtuko, short form bihur, verbal noun bihurtze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 9 9 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, turn into"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-10UxXEQP",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 66 5 3 3 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 12 7 8 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 9 9 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, go back"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-yCNcYYb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 9 9 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-IY8d8sKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, sprain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-2mqf-Kic",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bihurritu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, change (direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-5zFinwd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 9 9 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to translate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-VRxNHmW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 9 9 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to, convert to"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-nNz-Pr9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biurtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ur.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bihurtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ɦur.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-bihurtu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bihurtu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with audio links",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Basque verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "bihur",
        "3": "-tu",
        "t1": "loop; distortion"
      },
      "expansion": "bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bihurtzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihurtuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihur",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihurtze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bihurtu ? (imperfect participle bihurtzen, future participle bihurtuko, short form bihur, verbal noun bihurtze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become, turn into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, go back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, sprain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bihurritu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, change (direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to translate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to, convert to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biurtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ur.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bihurtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.ɦur.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-bihurtu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-bihurtu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bihurtu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.