See bihurtu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bihur",
"bihur#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"bihur",
"bihur#Basque"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":af",
"3": "bihur<t:loop; distortion>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bihur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque bihurtu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"bihurtu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"bihurtu\">\nFrom bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bihur<t:loop; distortion>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bihur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque bihurtu\nFrom bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque bihur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque bihurtu\nFrom bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bihurtu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bihur",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "bihurtu da, du (imperfect participle bihurtzen, future participle bihurtuko, short form bihur or bihurtu, verbal noun bihurtze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 18 12 10 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 26 13 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 16 10 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 18 15 14 17 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 15 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 18 16 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, turn into"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-10UxXEQP",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return, go back"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-yCNcYYb4",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 18 12 10 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 18 15 14 17 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 4 18 15 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 3 18 16 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, give back"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-IY8d8sKH",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"give back",
"give back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 18 12 10 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 26 13 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 18 15 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 15 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 18 16 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, sprain"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-2mqf-Kic",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bihurritu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 18 12 10 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 19 12 11 14 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 26 13 33 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 18 15 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 15 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 18 16 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, change (direction)"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-5zFinwd-",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 18 12 10 18 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 26 13 33 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 17 10 10 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "19 4 18 15 14 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "18 4 18 15 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 18 16 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to translate"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-VRxNHmW7",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 18 12 10 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 11 13 15",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn to, convert to"
],
"id": "en-bihurtu-eu-verb-nNz-Pr9e",
"links": [
[
"turn to",
"turn to"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-bihurtu.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/biurtu/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ur.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bihurtu/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ɦur.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "bihurtu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 3-syllable words",
"Basque da verbs",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bihur",
"bihur#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"bihur",
"bihur#Basque"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
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"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bihur<t:loop; distortion>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bihur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque bihurtu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"bihurtu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"bihurtu\">\nFrom bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bihur<t:loop; distortion>",
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bihur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque bihurtu\nFrom bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque bihur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque bihurtu\nFrom bihur (“loop; distortion”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bihurtu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bihur",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bihurtze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "bihurtu da, du (imperfect participle bihurtzen, future participle bihurtuko, short form bihur or bihurtu, verbal noun bihurtze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become, turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return, go back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return, give back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"give back",
"give back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist, sprain"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bihurritu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, change (direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to translate"
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn to, convert to"
],
"links": [
[
"turn to",
"turn to"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/biurtu/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ur.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bihurtu/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ɦur.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "bihurtu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bihurtu meaning in Basque (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'bihurtu da or du', originally 'bihurtu da or du'",
"path": [
"bihurtu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bihurtu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'bihurtu da or du', originally 'bihurtu da or du'",
"path": [
"bihurtu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bihurtu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bihurtu da or du' in 'bihurtu da, du (imperfect participle bihurtzen, future participle bihurtuko, short form bihur or bihurtu, verbal noun bihurtze)'",
"path": [
"bihurtu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bihurtu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.