"behartu" meaning in Basque

See behartu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /behartu/ [Navarro-Lapurdian], [be.har.t̪u] [Navarro-Lapurdian], /beartu/ [Southern], [be.ar.t̪u] [Southern] Forms: behartu da or du [canonical], zaio [canonical], behartzen [imperfect, participle], behartuko [future, participle], behar [short-form], behartu [short-form], behartze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -artu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque behar Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque behartu From behar (“necessity”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|behar<t:necessity>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque behar Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque behartu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "behartu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="behartu"> From behar (“necessity”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|behar<t:necessity>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque behar Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque behartu From behar (“necessity”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du,zaio}} behartu da, du, zaio (imperfect participle behartzen, future participle behartuko, short form behar or behartu, verbal noun behartze)
  1. to compel, urge, force
    Sense id: en-behartu-eu-verb-67ZRc010 Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 46 54
  2. to weaken
    Sense id: en-behartu-eu-verb-yWOpNYEi Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Basque entries with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "behar",
      "behar#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "behar",
      "behar#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "behar<t:necessity>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque behar\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque behartu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"behartu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"behartu\">\nFrom behar (“necessity”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "behar<t:necessity>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque behar\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque behartu\nFrom behar (“necessity”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque behar\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque behartu\nFrom behar (“necessity”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behartu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behar",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du,zaio"
      },
      "expansion": "behartu da, du, zaio (imperfect participle behartzen, future participle behartuko, short form behar or behartu, verbal noun behartze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧har‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "be‧har‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, urge, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-behartu-eu-verb-67ZRc010",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-behartu-eu-verb-yWOpNYEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/behartu/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.har.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beartu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ar.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behartu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 3-syllable words",
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Basque entries with etymology texts",
    "Basque entries with etymology trees",
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Basque zaio verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Basque/artu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/artu/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "behar",
      "behar#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "behar",
      "behar#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "behar<t:necessity>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque behar\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque behartu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"behartu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"behartu\">\nFrom behar (“necessity”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "behar<t:necessity>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque behar\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque behartu\nFrom behar (“necessity”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque behar\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque behartu\nFrom behar (“necessity”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behartu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behar",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behartze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du,zaio"
      },
      "expansion": "behartu da, du, zaio (imperfect participle behartzen, future participle behartuko, short form behar or behartu, verbal noun behartze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧har‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "be‧har‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, urge, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/behartu/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.har.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beartu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ar.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behartu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for behartu meaning in Basque (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'behartu da or du', originally 'behartu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "behartu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "behartu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'behartu da or du', originally 'behartu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "behartu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "behartu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'behartu da or du' in 'behartu da, du, zaio (imperfect participle behartzen, future participle behartuko, short form behar or behartu, verbal noun behartze)'",
  "path": [
    "behartu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "behartu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.