See apaldu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"apal",
"apal#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-du",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"apal",
"apal#Basque"
],
[
"-du",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "apal<t:low>",
"4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque apal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque apaldu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"apaldu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"apaldu\">\nFrom apal (“low”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "apal<t:low>",
"4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque apal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque apaldu\nFrom apal (“low”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque apal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque apaldu\nFrom apal (“low”) + -du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apaldu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apaltzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "apalduko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "apal",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "apaldu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "apaltze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "apaldu da, du (imperfect participle apaltzen, future participle apalduko, short form apal or apaldu, verbal noun apaltze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pal‧du"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pal‧du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, drop down"
],
"id": "en-apaldu-eu-verb-gzaC0iDM",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"drop down",
"drop down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beheratu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to humble, to prostrate oneself"
],
"id": "en-apaldu-eu-verb-RGjCvJyT",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umildu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calm"
],
"id": "en-apaldu-eu-verb-8ggGMCaX",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lasaitu"
},
{
"word": "baretu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apaldu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.pal̪.d̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aldu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "apaldu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 3-syllable words",
"Basque da verbs",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/aldu",
"Rhymes:Basque/aldu/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"apal",
"apal#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-du",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"apal",
"apal#Basque"
],
[
"-du",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "apal<t:low>",
"4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque apal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque apaldu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"apaldu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"apaldu\">\nFrom apal (“low”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "apal<t:low>",
"4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque apal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque apaldu\nFrom apal (“low”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque apal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque apaldu\nFrom apal (“low”) + -du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apaldu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apaltzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "apalduko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "apal",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "apaldu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "apaltze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "apaldu da, du (imperfect participle apaltzen, future participle apalduko, short form apal or apaldu, verbal noun apaltze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pal‧du"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pal‧du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower, drop down"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"drop down",
"drop down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beheratu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to humble, to prostrate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umildu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lasaitu"
},
{
"word": "baretu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apaldu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.pal̪.d̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aldu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "apaldu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apaldu meaning in Basque (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'apaldu da or du', originally 'apaldu da or du'",
"path": [
"apaldu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "apaldu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'apaldu da or du', originally 'apaldu da or du'",
"path": [
"apaldu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "apaldu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'apaldu da or du' in 'apaldu da, du (imperfect participle apaltzen, future participle apalduko, short form apal or apaldu, verbal noun apaltze)'",
"path": [
"apaldu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "apaldu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.