"-kume" meaning in Basque

See -kume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /kume/, [ku.me̞]
Etymology: From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round. Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -kume
  1. Forms names for the young of various animals, -ling, -let Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kume-eu-suffix-gV2K3Mfw
  2. Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kume-eu-suffix-r9J9ytF- Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kume (english: pup, youngling)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pup, youngling",
      "word": "kume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "azeri (“fox”) + -kume → azerikume (“fox cub”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "txerri (“pig”) + -kume → txerrikume (“piglet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ahate (“duck”) + -kume → ahatekume (“duckling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for the young of various animals, -ling, -let"
      ],
      "id": "en--kume-eu-suffix-gV2K3Mfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ],
        [
          "-let",
          "-let"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "puta (“whore”) + -kume → putakume (“son of a bitch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lapur (“thief”) + -kume → lapurkume (“son/daughter of a thief”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities."
      ],
      "id": "en--kume-eu-suffix-r9J9ytF-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kume"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pup, youngling",
      "word": "kume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "azeri (“fox”) + -kume → azerikume (“fox cub”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "txerri (“pig”) + -kume → txerrikume (“piglet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ahate (“duck”) + -kume → ahatekume (“duckling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for the young of various animals, -ling, -let"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ],
        [
          "-let",
          "-let"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "puta (“whore”) + -kume → putakume (“son of a bitch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lapur (“thief”) + -kume → lapurkume (“son/daughter of a thief”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -kume meaning in Basque (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.