"-kume" meaning in All languages combined

See -kume on Wiktionary

Suffix [Basque]

IPA: /kume/, [ku.me̞]
Etymology: From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round. Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -kume
  1. Forms names for the young of various animals, -ling, -let Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kume-eu-suffix-gV2K3Mfw
  2. Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kume-eu-suffix-r9J9ytF- Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kume (english: pup, youngling)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pup, youngling",
      "word": "kume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "azeri (“fox”) + -kume → azerikume (“fox cub”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "txerri (“pig”) + -kume → txerrikume (“piglet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ahate (“duck”) + -kume → ahatekume (“duckling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for the young of various animals, -ling, -let"
      ],
      "id": "en--kume-eu-suffix-gV2K3Mfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ],
        [
          "-let",
          "-let"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "puta (“whore”) + -kume → putakume (“son of a bitch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lapur (“thief”) + -kume → lapurkume (“son/daughter of a thief”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities."
      ],
      "id": "en--kume-eu-suffix-r9J9ytF-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kume"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pup, youngling",
      "word": "kume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "azeri (“fox”) + -kume → azerikume (“fox cub”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "txerri (“pig”) + -kume → txerrikume (“piglet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ahate (“duck”) + -kume → ahatekume (“duckling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for the young of various animals, -ling, -let"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ],
        [
          "-let",
          "-let"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "puta (“whore”) + -kume → putakume (“son of a bitch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lapur (“thief”) + -kume → lapurkume (“son/daughter of a thief”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -kume meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.