"һандуғас" meaning in Bashkir

See һандуғас in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [hɑn.du.ˈʁɑs]
Etymology: Compare Karakhanid [script needed] (sanduwač, “nightingale”); Tatar сандугач (sanduğaç, “nightingale”), Kazakh сандуғаш (sanduğaş, “whitethroat, Sylvia communis”), Southern Altai саңдығаш (“wagtail, Motacillidae spp.”), etc. No universally accepted etymology exists. According to one of the versions, was borrowed from Sogdian *zand(u)wa:č "having a melodic voice", in which *zand "song". Etymology templates: {{cog|xqa|||nightingale|tr=sanduwač}} Karakhanid [script needed] (sanduwač, “nightingale”), {{cog|tt|сандугач||nightingale}} Tatar сандугач (sanduğaç, “nightingale”), {{taxfmt|Sylvia communis|species}} Sylvia communis, {{cog|kk|сандуғаш||whitethroat, Sylvia communis}} Kazakh сандуғаш (sanduğaş, “whitethroat, Sylvia communis”), {{cog|alt|саңдығаш||wagtail, Motacillidae spp.}} Southern Altai саңдығаш (“wagtail, Motacillidae spp.”), {{der|ba|sog|-}} Sogdian Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} һандуғас • (handuğas), {{ba-noun}} һандуғас • (handuğas) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|һандуғас|һандуғастар|һандуғастың|һандуғастарҙың|һандуғасҡа|һандуғастарға|һандуғасты|һандуғастарҙы|һандуғаста|һандуғастарҙа|һандуғастан|һандуғастарҙан}} Forms: handuğas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], һандуғас [absolute, singular], һандуғастар [absolute, plural], һандуғастың [definite, genitive, singular], һандуғастарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], һандуғасҡа [dative, singular], һандуғастарға [dative, plural], һандуғасты [accusative, definite, singular], һандуғастарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], һандуғаста [locative, singular], һандуғастарҙа [locative, plural], һандуғастан [ablative, singular], һандуғастарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. nightingale Wikipedia link: ba:һандуғас Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms: былбыл (bılbıl) [poetic]
    Sense id: en-һандуғас-ba-noun-XVb5NOsm Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightingale",
        "tr": "sanduwač"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (sanduwač, “nightingale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сандугач",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightingale"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar сандугач (sanduğaç, “nightingale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sylvia communis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Sylvia communis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "сандуғаш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whitethroat, Sylvia communis"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh сандуғаш (sanduğaş, “whitethroat, Sylvia communis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "саңдығаш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wagtail, Motacillidae spp."
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai саңдығаш (“wagtail, Motacillidae spp.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare\nKarakhanid [script needed] (sanduwač, “nightingale”);\nTatar сандугач (sanduğaç, “nightingale”),\nKazakh сандуғаш (sanduğaş, “whitethroat, Sylvia communis”), Southern Altai саңдығаш (“wagtail, Motacillidae spp.”), etc.\nNo universally accepted etymology exists.\nAccording to one of the versions, was borrowed from Sogdian *zand(u)wa:č \"having a melodic voice\", in which *zand \"song\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handuğas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғас",
      "roman": "handuğas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастар",
      "roman": "handuğastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастың",
      "roman": "handuğastıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙың",
      "roman": "handuğastarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғасҡа",
      "roman": "handuğasqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарға",
      "roman": "handuğastarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғасты",
      "roman": "handuğastı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙы",
      "roman": "handuğastarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғаста",
      "roman": "handuğasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙа",
      "roman": "handuğastarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастан",
      "roman": "handuğastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙан",
      "roman": "handuğastarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "һандуғас • (handuğas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "һандуғас • (handuğas)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "һан‧ду‧ғас"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "һандуғас",
        "10": "һандуғастарҙа",
        "11": "һандуғастан",
        "12": "һандуғастарҙан",
        "2": "һандуғастар",
        "3": "һандуғастың",
        "4": "һандуғастарҙың",
        "5": "һандуғасҡа",
        "6": "һандуғастарға",
        "7": "һандуғасты",
        "8": "һандуғастарҙы",
        "9": "һандуғаста"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ba:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each forest has its own nightingale, each village has its own garmon player.",
          "roman": "Hər urmandıñ üź handuğası, hər awıldıñ üź garmunsıhı bar.",
          "text": "Һәр урмандың үҙ һандуғасы, һәр ауылдың үҙ гармунсыһы бар. (A saying.)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightingale"
      ],
      "id": "en-һандуғас-ba-noun-XVb5NOsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bılbıl",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "былбыл"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:һандуғас"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑn.du.ˈʁɑs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "һандуғас"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightingale",
        "tr": "sanduwač"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (sanduwač, “nightingale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сандугач",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightingale"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar сандугач (sanduğaç, “nightingale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sylvia communis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Sylvia communis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "сандуғаш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whitethroat, Sylvia communis"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh сандуғаш (sanduğaş, “whitethroat, Sylvia communis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "саңдығаш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wagtail, Motacillidae spp."
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai саңдығаш (“wagtail, Motacillidae spp.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare\nKarakhanid [script needed] (sanduwač, “nightingale”);\nTatar сандугач (sanduğaç, “nightingale”),\nKazakh сандуғаш (sanduğaş, “whitethroat, Sylvia communis”), Southern Altai саңдығаш (“wagtail, Motacillidae spp.”), etc.\nNo universally accepted etymology exists.\nAccording to one of the versions, was borrowed from Sogdian *zand(u)wa:č \"having a melodic voice\", in which *zand \"song\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handuğas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғас",
      "roman": "handuğas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастар",
      "roman": "handuğastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастың",
      "roman": "handuğastıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙың",
      "roman": "handuğastarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғасҡа",
      "roman": "handuğasqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарға",
      "roman": "handuğastarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғасты",
      "roman": "handuğastı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙы",
      "roman": "handuğastarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғаста",
      "roman": "handuğasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙа",
      "roman": "handuğastarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастан",
      "roman": "handuğastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "һандуғастарҙан",
      "roman": "handuğastarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "һандуғас • (handuğas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "һандуғас • (handuğas)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "һан‧ду‧ғас"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "һандуғас",
        "10": "һандуғастарҙа",
        "11": "һандуғастан",
        "12": "һандуғастарҙан",
        "2": "һандуғастар",
        "3": "һандуғастың",
        "4": "һандуғастарҙың",
        "5": "һандуғасҡа",
        "6": "һандуғастарға",
        "7": "һандуғасты",
        "8": "һандуғастарҙы",
        "9": "һандуғаста"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Sogdian",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "ba:Birds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each forest has its own nightingale, each village has its own garmon player.",
          "roman": "Hər urmandıñ üź handuğası, hər awıldıñ üź garmunsıhı bar.",
          "text": "Һәр урмандың үҙ һандуғасы, һәр ауылдың үҙ гармунсыһы бар. (A saying.)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightingale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:һандуғас"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑn.du.ˈʁɑs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bılbıl",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "былбыл"
    }
  ],
  "word": "һандуғас"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.