See ҡәрҙәш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ҡәрҙәш meaning in Bashkir (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karïn",
"gloss": "abdomen; uterus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кардәш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кардәш (qardäş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къардаш",
"t": "brother, relative"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qardosh",
"t": "brother, friend; relative"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kardeş",
"t": "sibling"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kardeş (“sibling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a Chatagai innovation, from earlier *qarïn-daš (“sibling”), from Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”) + mutuality affix -daš.\nCognate with\nTatar кардәш (qardäş),\nKumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”),\nUzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”),\nTurkish kardeş (“sibling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərźəş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәш",
"roman": "qərźəş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәр",
"roman": "qərźəştər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштең",
"roman": "qərźəşteñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙең",
"roman": "qərźəştərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәшкә",
"roman": "qərźəşkə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәргә",
"roman": "qərźəştərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәште",
"roman": "qərźəşte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙе",
"roman": "qərźəştərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштә",
"roman": "qərźəştə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙә",
"roman": "qərźəştərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштән",
"roman": "qərźəştən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙән",
"roman": "qərźəştərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡәр‧ҙәш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡәрҙәш",
"10": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙә",
"11": "ҡәрҙәштән",
"12": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙән",
"2": "ҡәрҙәштәр",
"3": "ҡәрҙәштең",
"4": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙең",
"5": "ҡәрҙәшкә",
"6": "ҡәрҙәштәргә",
"7": "ҡәрҙәште",
"8": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙе",
"9": "ҡәрҙәштә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative, relation, kinsman"
],
"id": "en-ҡәрҙәш-ba-noun-MHgWeKGe",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qæɾˈðæʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:ҡәрҙәш"
],
"word": "ҡәрҙәш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karïn",
"gloss": "abdomen; uterus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кардәш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кардәш (qardäş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къардаш",
"t": "brother, relative"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qardosh",
"t": "brother, friend; relative"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kardeş",
"t": "sibling"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kardeş (“sibling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a Chatagai innovation, from earlier *qarïn-daš (“sibling”), from Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”) + mutuality affix -daš.\nCognate with\nTatar кардәш (qardäş),\nKumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”),\nUzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”),\nTurkish kardeş (“sibling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərźəş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡәр‧ҙәш"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sister/twin city.",
"roman": "Qərźəş qala.",
"text": "Ҡәрҙәш ҡала.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Related language.",
"roman": "Qərźəş tel.",
"text": "Ҡәрҙәш тел.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindred, related"
],
"id": "en-ҡәрҙәш-ba-adj-ZptDzPUU",
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qæɾˈðæʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:ҡәрҙәш"
],
"word": "ҡәрҙәш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karïn",
"gloss": "abdomen; uterus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кардәш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кардәш (qardäş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къардаш",
"t": "brother, relative"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qardosh",
"t": "brother, friend; relative"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kardeş",
"t": "sibling"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kardeş (“sibling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a Chatagai innovation, from earlier *qarïn-daš (“sibling”), from Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”) + mutuality affix -daš.\nCognate with\nTatar кардәш (qardäş),\nKumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”),\nUzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”),\nTurkish kardeş (“sibling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərźəş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәш",
"roman": "qərźəş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәр",
"roman": "qərźəştər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштең",
"roman": "qərźəşteñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙең",
"roman": "qərźəştərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәшкә",
"roman": "qərźəşkə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәргә",
"roman": "qərźəştərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәште",
"roman": "qərźəşte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙе",
"roman": "qərźəştərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштә",
"roman": "qərźəştə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙә",
"roman": "qərźəştərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштән",
"roman": "qərźəştən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙән",
"roman": "qərźəştərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡәр‧ҙәш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡәрҙәш",
"10": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙә",
"11": "ҡәрҙәштән",
"12": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙән",
"2": "ҡәрҙәштәр",
"3": "ҡәрҙәштең",
"4": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙең",
"5": "ҡәрҙәшкә",
"6": "ҡәрҙәштәргә",
"7": "ҡәрҙәште",
"8": "ҡәрҙәштәрҙе",
"9": "ҡәрҙәштә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relative, relation, kinsman"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qæɾˈðæʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:ҡәрҙәш"
],
"word": "ҡәрҙәш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karïn",
"gloss": "abdomen; uterus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кардәш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кардәш (qardäş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къардаш",
"t": "brother, relative"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qardosh",
"t": "brother, friend; relative"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kardeş",
"t": "sibling"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kardeş (“sibling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a Chatagai innovation, from earlier *qarïn-daš (“sibling”), from Proto-Turkic *karïn (“abdomen; uterus”) + mutuality affix -daš.\nCognate with\nTatar кардәш (qardäş),\nKumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”),\nUzbek qardosh (“brother, friend; relative”),\nTurkish kardeş (“sibling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qərźəş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡәрҙәш • (qərźəş)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡәр‧ҙәш"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sister/twin city.",
"roman": "Qərźəş qala.",
"text": "Ҡәрҙәш ҡала.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Related language.",
"roman": "Qərźəş tel.",
"text": "Ҡәрҙәш тел.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindred, related"
],
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qæɾˈðæʃ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:ҡәрҙәш"
],
"word": "ҡәрҙәш"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.