"ҡолаҡ" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡолаҡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qʊ̞ˈɫɑq]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kulkak|gloss=ear}} Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”), {{cog|otk|𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴|t=ear|tr=qulqaq}} Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ҡолаҡ • (qolaq), {{ba-noun}} ҡолаҡ • (qolaq) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ҡолаҡ|ҡолаҡтар|ҡолаҡтың|ҡолаҡтарҙың|ҡолаҡҡа|ҡолаҡтарға|ҡолаҡты|ҡолаҡтарҙы|ҡолаҡта|ҡолаҡтарҙа|ҡолаҡтан|ҡолаҡтарҙан}} Forms: qolaq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ҡолаҡ [absolute, singular], ҡолаҡтар [absolute, plural], ҡолаҡтың [definite, genitive, singular], ҡолаҡтарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], ҡолаҡҡа [dative, singular], ҡолаҡтарға [dative, plural], ҡолаҡты [accusative, definite, singular], ҡолаҡтарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], ҡолаҡта [locative, singular], ҡолаҡтарҙа [locative, plural], ҡолаҡтан [ablative, singular], ҡолаҡтарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. ear, ears
    Sense id: en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-E63JXfET
  2. hearing, ability to hear Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-AWlO2xNe Disambiguation of Anatomy: 7 37 45 12
  3. (astronomy) halo Categories (topical): Astronomy, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-pOY7ys9s Disambiguation of Anatomy: 7 37 45 12 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. (music) A string pin, a tuning peg in a stringed instrument Categories (topical): Music, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-~nT7-2FW Disambiguation of Anatomy: 7 37 45 12 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 30 58 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 7 23 67 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Download JSON data for ҡолаҡ meaning in Bashkir (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "gloss": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qolaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡ",
      "roman": "qolaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтар",
      "roman": "qolaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтың",
      "roman": "qolaqtıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙың",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡҡа",
      "roman": "qolaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарға",
      "roman": "qolaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡты",
      "roman": "qolaqtı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙы",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡта",
      "roman": "qolaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙа",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтан",
      "roman": "qolaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙан",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡолаҡ • (qolaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡолаҡ • (qolaq)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡо‧лаҡ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡолаҡ",
        "10": "ҡолаҡтарҙа",
        "11": "ҡолаҡтан",
        "12": "ҡолаҡтарҙан",
        "2": "ҡолаҡтар",
        "3": "ҡолаҡтың",
        "4": "ҡолаҡтарҙың",
        "5": "ҡолаҡҡа",
        "6": "ҡолаҡтарға",
        "7": "ҡолаҡты",
        "8": "ҡолаҡтарҙы",
        "9": "ҡолаҡта"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(One's) ears do not hear what (his) mouth utters.",
          "roman": "Awıźı ni əytkənde qolağı işetməy.",
          "text": "Ауыҙы ни әйткәнде ҡолағы ишетмәй.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The place names that sound strange to a foreigner's ears, have a deep meaning for those who were born and grew up in that region.",
          "roman": "Sit keşeneñ qolağına yat bulıp işetelgən atamalar şul töbəktə tıwıp üśkəndər ösön źur məğənəgə eyə.",
          "text": "Сит кешенең ҡолағына ят булып ишетелгән атамалар шул төбәктә тыуып үҫкәндәр өсөн ҙур мәғәнәгә эйә.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, ears"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-E63JXfET",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "ears",
          "ears"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 45 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ba:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearing, ability to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-AWlO2xNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ba:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 45 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ba:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-pOY7ys9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) halo"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ba:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 30 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 23 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 45 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ba:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string pin, a tuning peg in a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡолаҡ-ba-noun-~nT7-2FW",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "stringed instrument",
          "stringed instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A string pin, a tuning peg in a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qʊ̞ˈɫɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡолаҡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ba:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "gloss": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qolaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡ",
      "roman": "qolaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтар",
      "roman": "qolaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтың",
      "roman": "qolaqtıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙың",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡҡа",
      "roman": "qolaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарға",
      "roman": "qolaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡты",
      "roman": "qolaqtı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙы",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡта",
      "roman": "qolaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙа",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтан",
      "roman": "qolaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡолаҡтарҙан",
      "roman": "qolaqtarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡолаҡ • (qolaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡолаҡ • (qolaq)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡо‧лаҡ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡолаҡ",
        "10": "ҡолаҡтарҙа",
        "11": "ҡолаҡтан",
        "12": "ҡолаҡтарҙан",
        "2": "ҡолаҡтар",
        "3": "ҡолаҡтың",
        "4": "ҡолаҡтарҙың",
        "5": "ҡолаҡҡа",
        "6": "ҡолаҡтарға",
        "7": "ҡолаҡты",
        "8": "ҡолаҡтарҙы",
        "9": "ҡолаҡта"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(One's) ears do not hear what (his) mouth utters.",
          "roman": "Awıźı ni əytkənde qolağı işetməy.",
          "text": "Ауыҙы ни әйткәнде ҡолағы ишетмәй.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The place names that sound strange to a foreigner's ears, have a deep meaning for those who were born and grew up in that region.",
          "roman": "Sit keşeneñ qolağına yat bulıp işetelgən atamalar şul töbəktə tıwıp üśkəndər ösön źur məğənəgə eyə.",
          "text": "Сит кешенең ҡолағына ят булып ишетелгән атамалар шул төбәктә тыуып үҫкәндәр өсөн ҙур мәғәнәгә эйә.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, ears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "ears",
          "ears"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearing, ability to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) halo"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string pin, a tuning peg in a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "stringed instrument",
          "stringed instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A string pin, a tuning peg in a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qʊ̞ˈɫɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡолаҡ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.