"ҡалай" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡалай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈqɑ.ɫɑj] Forms: qalay [romanization]
Etymology: From *qalay (“how”), from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”). Compare to Kazakh қалай (qalai, “how”), Karachay-Balkar къалай (qalay, “how”), Uzbek qalay (“how”). Etymology templates: {{m|und|*qalay|t=how}} *qalay (“how”), {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*ka-|gloss=interrogative particle}} Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”), {{cog|kk|қалай|t=how}} Kazakh қалай (qalai, “how”), {{cog|krc|къалай|t=how}} Karachay-Balkar къалай (qalay, “how”), {{cog|uz|qalay|t=how}} Uzbek qalay (“how”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adverb}} ҡалай • (qalay)
  1. (interrogative) how Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ҡалай-ba-adv-gESq4fho
  2. Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation. how
    Sense id: en-ҡалай-ba-adv-XPVNNq6X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [qɑˈɫɑj] Forms: qalay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ҡалай [absolute, singular-only], ҡалайҙың [definite, genitive, singular-only], ҡалайға [dative, singular-only], ҡалайҙы [accusative, definite, singular-only], ҡалайҙа [locative, singular-only], ҡалайҙан [ablative, singular-only]
Etymology: Adapted from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “related to tin”). Cognate with Kazakh қалай (qalai, “tin”), Uzbek qalay (“tin”), Azerbaijani qalay (“tin”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|ar|قَلَعِيّ|t=related to tin}} Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “related to tin”), {{cog|kk|қалай|t=tin}} Kazakh қалай (qalai, “tin”), {{cog|uz|qalay|t=tin}} Uzbek qalay (“tin”), {{cog|az|qalay|t=tin}} Azerbaijani qalay (“tin”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ҡалай • (qalay), {{ba-noun}} ҡалай • (qalay)
  1. tin plate, sheet iron or steel Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-ҡалай-ba-noun-6lvOac7z Disambiguation of Metals: 2 10 88 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup, Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 83 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 22 72 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 19 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ҡалай meaning in Bashkir (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَعِيّ",
        "t": "related to tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “related to tin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалай",
        "t": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалай (qalai, “tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalay",
        "t": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalay (“tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalay",
        "t": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalay (“tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “related to tin”).\nCognate with Kazakh қалай (qalai, “tin”), Uzbek qalay (“tin”), Azerbaijani qalay (“tin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалай",
      "roman": "qalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙың",
      "roman": "qalayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайға",
      "roman": "qalayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙы",
      "roman": "qalayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙа",
      "roman": "qalayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙан",
      "roman": "qalayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалай • (qalay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡалай • (qalay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лай"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "ba:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sheet iron for roofing.",
          "roman": "Tübə qalayı.",
          "text": "Түбә ҡалайы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tin plate, sheet iron or steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалай-ba-noun-6lvOac7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tin plate",
          "tin plate"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалай"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*qalay",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "*qalay (“how”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ka-",
        "gloss": "interrogative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалай",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалай (qalai, “how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къалай",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалай (qalay, “how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalay",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalay (“how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *qalay (“how”), from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”).\nCompare to Kazakh қалай (qalai, “how”), Karachay-Balkar къалай (qalay, “how”), Uzbek qalay (“how”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалай • (qalay)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лай"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалай-ba-adv-gESq4fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) how"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation. how"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалай-ba-adv-XPVNNq6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈqɑ.ɫɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "ba:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَعِيّ",
        "t": "related to tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “related to tin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалай",
        "t": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалай (qalai, “tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalay",
        "t": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalay (“tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalay",
        "t": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalay (“tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “related to tin”).\nCognate with Kazakh қалай (qalai, “tin”), Uzbek qalay (“tin”), Azerbaijani qalay (“tin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалай",
      "roman": "qalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙың",
      "roman": "qalayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайға",
      "roman": "qalayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙы",
      "roman": "qalayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙа",
      "roman": "qalayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡалайҙан",
      "roman": "qalayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалай • (qalay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡалай • (qalay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лай"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sheet iron for roofing.",
          "roman": "Tübə qalayı.",
          "text": "Түбә ҡалайы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tin plate, sheet iron or steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tin plate",
          "tin plate"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалай"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "ba:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*qalay",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "*qalay (“how”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ka-",
        "gloss": "interrogative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалай",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалай (qalai, “how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къалай",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалай (qalay, “how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalay",
        "t": "how"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalay (“how”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *qalay (“how”), from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”).\nCompare to Kazakh қалай (qalai, “how”), Karachay-Balkar къалай (qalay, “how”), Uzbek qalay (“how”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалай • (qalay)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лай"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) how"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation. how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈqɑ.ɫɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалай"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.