"ғәләм" meaning in Bashkir

See ғәләм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɢæˈlæm]
Etymology: From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with Kazakh әлем (älem), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|ar|عَالَم||world, universe}} Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), {{cog|kk|әлем}} Kazakh әлем (älem), {{cog|ky|аалам||universe}} Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ғәләм • (ğələm), {{ba-noun}} ғәләм • (ğələm) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ғәләм|ғәләмдәр|ғәләмдең|ғәләмдәрҙең|ғәләмгә|ғәләмдәргә|ғәләмде|ғәләмдәрҙе|ғәләмдә|ғәләмдәрҙә|ғәләмдән|ғәләмдәрҙән}} Forms: ğələm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ғәләм [absolute, singular], ғәләмдәр [absolute, plural], ғәләмдең [definite, genitive, singular], ғәләмдәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], ғәләмгә [dative, singular], ғәләмдәргә [dative, plural], ғәләмде [accusative, definite, singular], ғәләмдәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], ғәләмдә [locative, singular], ғәләмдәрҙә [locative, plural], ғәләмдән [ablative, singular], ғәләмдәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. universe
    Sense id: en-ғәләм-ba-noun-MnpzgNLM Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ғәләм meaning in Bashkir (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "әлем"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh әлем (älem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "аалам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”).\nCognate with\nKazakh әлем (älem),\nKyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğələm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләм",
      "roman": "ğələm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәр",
      "roman": "ğələmdər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдең",
      "roman": "ğələmdeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙең",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмгә",
      "roman": "ğələmgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәргә",
      "roman": "ğələmdərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмде",
      "roman": "ğələmde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙе",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдә",
      "roman": "ğələmdə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙә",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдән",
      "roman": "ğələmdən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙән",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ғәләм • (ğələm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ғәләм • (ğələm)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ғә‧ләм"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ғәләм",
        "10": "ғәләмдәрҙә",
        "11": "ғәләмдән",
        "12": "ғәләмдәрҙән",
        "2": "ғәләмдәр",
        "3": "ғәләмдең",
        "4": "ғәләмдәрҙең",
        "5": "ғәләмгә",
        "6": "ғәләмдәргә",
        "7": "ғәләмде",
        "8": "ғәләмдәрҙе",
        "9": "ғәләмдә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to the modern scientific view, the universe came into existence as a result of the Big Bang.",
          "roman": "Xəźerge ğilmi qaraş buyınsa, ğələm Olo Şartlaw höźömtəhendə barlıqqa kilgən.",
          "text": "Хәҙерге ғилми ҡараш буйынса, ғәләм Оло Шартлау һөҙөмтәһендә барлыҡҡа килгән.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "universe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ғәләм-ba-noun-MnpzgNLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɢæˈlæm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ғәләм"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "әлем"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh әлем (älem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "аалам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”).\nCognate with\nKazakh әлем (älem),\nKyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğələm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләм",
      "roman": "ğələm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәр",
      "roman": "ğələmdər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдең",
      "roman": "ğələmdeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙең",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмгә",
      "roman": "ğələmgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәргә",
      "roman": "ğələmdərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмде",
      "roman": "ğələmde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙе",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдә",
      "roman": "ğələmdə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙә",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдән",
      "roman": "ğələmdən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғәләмдәрҙән",
      "roman": "ğələmdərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ғәләм • (ğələm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ғәләм • (ğələm)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ғә‧ләм"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ғәләм",
        "10": "ғәләмдәрҙә",
        "11": "ғәләмдән",
        "12": "ғәләмдәрҙән",
        "2": "ғәләмдәр",
        "3": "ғәләмдең",
        "4": "ғәләмдәрҙең",
        "5": "ғәләмгә",
        "6": "ғәләмдәргә",
        "7": "ғәләмде",
        "8": "ғәләмдәрҙе",
        "9": "ғәләмдә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Arabic",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to the modern scientific view, the universe came into existence as a result of the Big Bang.",
          "roman": "Xəźerge ğilmi qaraş buyınsa, ğələm Olo Şartlaw höźömtəhendə barlıqqa kilgən.",
          "text": "Хәҙерге ғилми ҡараш буйынса, ғәләм Оло Шартлау һөҙөмтәһендә барлыҡҡа килгән.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "universe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɢæˈlæm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ғәләм"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.