"хәреф" meaning in Bashkir

See хәреф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [χæˈrɪ̞f]
Etymology: From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”). Cognate with Tatar хәреф (xäref), Kazakh әріп (ärıp), қаріп (qarıp), Kyrgyz арип (arip), Uzbek, Turkish harf, Turkmen harp, Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ba|ar|حَرْف||letter of alphabet}} Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”), {{cog|tt|хәреф}} Tatar хәреф (xäref), {{cog|kk|әріп}} Kazakh әріп (ärıp), {{cog|ky|арип}} Kyrgyz арип (arip), {{cog|uz|-}} Uzbek, {{cog|tr|harf}} Turkish harf, {{cog|tk|harp}} Turkmen harp, {{cog|az|hərf||letter of alphabet}} Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} хәреф • (xəref), {{ba-noun}} хәреф • (xəref) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|хәреф|хәрефтәр|хәрефтең|хәрефтәрҙең|хәрефкә|хәрефтәргә|хәрефте|хәрефтәрҙе|хәрефтә|хәрефтәрҙә|хәрефтән|хәрефтәрҙән}} Forms: xəref [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хәреф [absolute, singular], хәрефтәр [absolute, plural], хәрефтең [definite, genitive, singular], хәрефтәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], хәрефкә [dative, singular], хәрефтәргә [dative, plural], хәрефте [accusative, definite, singular], хәрефтәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], хәрефтә [locative, singular], хәрефтәрҙә [locative, plural], хәрефтән [ablative, singular], хәрефтәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. letter, character (of the alphabet)
    Sense id: en-хәреф-ba-noun-XbbW~V2M Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl: 38 34 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 35 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 35 12 12
  2. piece of type
    Sense id: en-хәреф-ba-noun-zcDvpSYP Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl: 38 34 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 35 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 35 12 12

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرْف",
        "4": "",
        "5": "letter of alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "хәреф"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar хәреф (xäref)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "әріп"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh әріп (ärıp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "арип"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz арип (arip)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "harf"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish harf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen harp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "hərf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "letter of alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”). Cognate with Tatar хәреф (xäref), Kazakh әріп (ärıp), қаріп (qarıp), Kyrgyz арип (arip), Uzbek, Turkish harf, Turkmen harp, Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xəref",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәреф",
      "roman": "xəref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәр",
      "roman": "xəreftər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтең",
      "roman": "xərefteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙең",
      "roman": "xəreftərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефкә",
      "roman": "xərefkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәргә",
      "roman": "xəreftərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефте",
      "roman": "xərefte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙе",
      "roman": "xəreftərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтә",
      "roman": "xəreftə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙә",
      "roman": "xəreftərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтән",
      "roman": "xəreftən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙән",
      "roman": "xəreftərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хәреф • (xəref)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хәреф • (xəref)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хә‧реф"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хәреф",
        "10": "хәрефтәрҙә",
        "11": "хәрефтән",
        "12": "хәрефтәрҙән",
        "2": "хәрефтәр",
        "3": "хәрефтең",
        "4": "хәрефтәрҙең",
        "5": "хәрефкә",
        "6": "хәрефтәргә",
        "7": "хәрефте",
        "8": "хәрефтәрҙе",
        "9": "хәрефтә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lowercase letter.",
          "roman": "Bələkəy xəref, yul xərefe.",
          "text": "Бәләкәй хәреф, юл хәрефе.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Capital letter.",
          "roman": "Źur xəref.",
          "text": "Ҙур хәреф.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are 42 letters in the Bashkir alphabet.",
          "roman": "Başqort əlifbahında 42 xəref bar.",
          "text": "Башҡорт әлифбаһында 42 хәреф бар.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Write your given and family name on the cover of the work book in block letters.",
          "roman": "İsem-şərifegeźźe dəftərźeñ tışına baśma xəreftər menən yaźıp quyığıź.",
          "text": "Исем-шәрифегеҙҙе дәфтәрҙең тышына баҫма хәрефтәр менән яҙып ҡуйығыҙ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, character (of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хәреф-ba-noun-XbbW~V2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Хәреф йыйыусы.\nXəref yıyıwsı.\nTypesetter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of type"
      ],
      "id": "en-хәреф-ba-noun-zcDvpSYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χæˈrɪ̞f]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хәреф"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرْف",
        "4": "",
        "5": "letter of alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "хәреф"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar хәреф (xäref)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "әріп"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh әріп (ärıp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "арип"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz арип (arip)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "harf"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish harf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen harp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "hərf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "letter of alphabet"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”). Cognate with Tatar хәреф (xäref), Kazakh әріп (ärıp), қаріп (qarıp), Kyrgyz арип (arip), Uzbek, Turkish harf, Turkmen harp, Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xəref",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәреф",
      "roman": "xəref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәр",
      "roman": "xəreftər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтең",
      "roman": "xərefteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙең",
      "roman": "xəreftərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефкә",
      "roman": "xərefkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәргә",
      "roman": "xəreftərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефте",
      "roman": "xərefte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙе",
      "roman": "xəreftərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтә",
      "roman": "xəreftə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙә",
      "roman": "xəreftərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтән",
      "roman": "xəreftən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хәрефтәрҙән",
      "roman": "xəreftərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хәреф • (xəref)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хәреф • (xəref)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хә‧реф"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хәреф",
        "10": "хәрефтәрҙә",
        "11": "хәрефтән",
        "12": "хәрефтәрҙән",
        "2": "хәрефтәр",
        "3": "хәрефтең",
        "4": "хәрефтәрҙең",
        "5": "хәрефкә",
        "6": "хәрефтәргә",
        "7": "хәрефте",
        "8": "хәрефтәрҙе",
        "9": "хәрефтә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lowercase letter.",
          "roman": "Bələkəy xəref, yul xərefe.",
          "text": "Бәләкәй хәреф, юл хәрефе.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Capital letter.",
          "roman": "Źur xəref.",
          "text": "Ҙур хәреф.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are 42 letters in the Bashkir alphabet.",
          "roman": "Başqort əlifbahında 42 xəref bar.",
          "text": "Башҡорт әлифбаһында 42 хәреф бар.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Write your given and family name on the cover of the work book in block letters.",
          "roman": "İsem-şərifegeźźe dəftərźeñ tışına baśma xəreftər menən yaźıp quyığıź.",
          "text": "Исем-шәрифегеҙҙе дәфтәрҙең тышына баҫма хәрефтәр менән яҙып ҡуйығыҙ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, character (of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Хәреф йыйыусы.\nXəref yıyıwsı.\nTypesetter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χæˈrɪ̞f]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хәреф"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хәреф meaning in Bashkir (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.