"төндөк" meaning in Bashkir

See төндөк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʏ̞nˈdʏ̞k] Forms: töndök [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (tüŋlük, “hole”); Kazakh түндік (tündık, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace”), Kyrgyz түндүк (tündük, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof”), Southern Altai тӱндӱк (tündük, “smokehole in the yurt”), Uzbek tuynuk (“hole, opening”), Uyghur تۈڭلۈك (tünglük, “smokehole in the yurt”), Turkmen tüýnük (“smokehole in the yurt”), Khakas түнүк (“smokehole”), Tuvan дүндүк (dündük, “smokehole in a yurt; zenith”), Yakut түннүк (tünnük, “window”); Chuvash тӗнӗ (tĕnĕ, “smokehole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tüŋlik|t=smoke hole, venthole, opening}} Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”), {{cog|xqa|t=hole|tr=tüŋlük}} Karakhanid [script needed] (tüŋlük, “hole”), {{cog|kk|түндік|t=wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace}} Kazakh түндік (tündık, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace”), {{cog|ky|түндүк|t=wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof}} Kyrgyz түндүк (tündük, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof”), {{cog|alt|тӱндӱк|t=smokehole in the yurt}} Southern Altai тӱндӱк (tündük, “smokehole in the yurt”), {{cog|uz|tuynuk|t=hole, opening}} Uzbek tuynuk (“hole, opening”), {{cog|ug|تۈڭلۈك|t=smokehole in the yurt}} Uyghur تۈڭلۈك (tünglük, “smokehole in the yurt”), {{cog|tk|tüýnük|t=smokehole in the yurt}} Turkmen tüýnük (“smokehole in the yurt”), {{cog|kjh|түнүк|t=smokehole}} Khakas түнүк (“smokehole”), {{cog|tyv|дүндүк|t=smokehole in a yurt; zenith}} Tuvan дүндүк (dündük, “smokehole in a yurt; zenith”), {{cog|sah|түннүк|t=window}} Yakut түннүк (tünnük, “window”), {{cog|cv|тӗнӗ|t=smokehole}} Chuvash тӗнӗ (tĕnĕ, “smokehole”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} төндөк • (töndök), {{ba-noun}} төндөк • (töndök)
  1. in a yurt, a smokehole (smoke flap) at the center of the roof
    Sense id: en-төндөк-ba-noun-Ioj-e7WF
  2. (by extension) venthole Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-төндөк-ba-noun-k3W4nGka Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tüŋlik",
        "t": "smoke hole, venthole, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "hole",
        "tr": "tüŋlük"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüŋlük, “hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "түндік",
        "t": "wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh түндік (tündık, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түндүк",
        "t": "wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түндүк (tündük, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӱндӱк",
        "t": "smokehole in the yurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӱндӱк (tündük, “smokehole in the yurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuynuk",
        "t": "hole, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuynuk (“hole, opening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۈڭلۈك",
        "t": "smokehole in the yurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۈڭلۈك (tünglük, “smokehole in the yurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tüýnük",
        "t": "smokehole in the yurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tüýnük (“smokehole in the yurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "түнүк",
        "t": "smokehole"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas түнүк (“smokehole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дүндүк",
        "t": "smokehole in a yurt; zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дүндүк (dündük, “smokehole in a yurt; zenith”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "түннүк",
        "t": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut түннүк (tünnük, “window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӗнӗ",
        "t": "smokehole"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӗнӗ (tĕnĕ, “smokehole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”).\nCognate with\nKarakhanid [script needed] (tüŋlük, “hole”);\nKazakh түндік (tündık, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace”),\nKyrgyz түндүк (tündük, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof”),\nSouthern Altai тӱндӱк (tündük, “smokehole in the yurt”),\nUzbek tuynuk (“hole, opening”),\nUyghur تۈڭلۈك (tünglük, “smokehole in the yurt”),\nTurkmen tüýnük (“smokehole in the yurt”),\nKhakas түнүк (“smokehole”),\nTuvan дүндүк (dündük, “smokehole in a yurt; zenith”),\nYakut түннүк (tünnük, “window”);\nChuvash тӗнӗ (tĕnĕ, “smokehole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "töndök",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төндөк • (töndök)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төндөк • (töndök)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төн‧дөк"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a yurt, a smokehole (smoke flap) at the center of the roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-төндөк-ba-noun-Ioj-e7WF",
      "links": [
        [
          "yurt",
          "yurt"
        ],
        [
          "smokehole",
          "smokehole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venthole"
      ],
      "id": "en-төндөк-ba-noun-k3W4nGka",
      "links": [
        [
          "venthole",
          "venthole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) venthole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏ̞nˈdʏ̞k]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "төндөк"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tüŋlik",
        "t": "smoke hole, venthole, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "hole",
        "tr": "tüŋlük"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüŋlük, “hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "түндік",
        "t": "wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh түндік (tündık, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түндүк",
        "t": "wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түндүк (tündük, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӱндӱк",
        "t": "smokehole in the yurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӱндӱк (tündük, “smokehole in the yurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuynuk",
        "t": "hole, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuynuk (“hole, opening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۈڭلۈك",
        "t": "smokehole in the yurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۈڭلۈك (tünglük, “smokehole in the yurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tüýnük",
        "t": "smokehole in the yurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tüýnük (“smokehole in the yurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "түнүк",
        "t": "smokehole"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas түнүк (“smokehole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дүндүк",
        "t": "smokehole in a yurt; zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дүндүк (dündük, “smokehole in a yurt; zenith”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "түннүк",
        "t": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut түннүк (tünnük, “window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӗнӗ",
        "t": "smokehole"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӗнӗ (tĕnĕ, “smokehole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”).\nCognate with\nKarakhanid [script needed] (tüŋlük, “hole”);\nKazakh түндік (tündık, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof; hearth, fireplace”),\nKyrgyz түндүк (tündük, “wooden ring at the center of a yurt roof”),\nSouthern Altai тӱндӱк (tündük, “smokehole in the yurt”),\nUzbek tuynuk (“hole, opening”),\nUyghur تۈڭلۈك (tünglük, “smokehole in the yurt”),\nTurkmen tüýnük (“smokehole in the yurt”),\nKhakas түнүк (“smokehole”),\nTuvan дүндүк (dündük, “smokehole in a yurt; zenith”),\nYakut түннүк (tünnük, “window”);\nChuvash тӗнӗ (tĕnĕ, “smokehole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "töndök",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төндөк • (töndök)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төндөк • (töndök)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төн‧дөк"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a yurt, a smokehole (smoke flap) at the center of the roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yurt",
          "yurt"
        ],
        [
          "smokehole",
          "smokehole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venthole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venthole",
          "venthole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) venthole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏ̞nˈdʏ̞k]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "төндөк"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.