түшәм in Bashkir

IPA: [tʏˈʃæm] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the verb töšä- "to lay, spread (a layer)". Compare to Tatar түшәм (tüşäm, “ceiling”), Kazakh төсем (tösem, “footcloth, bedding cloth”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tt|түшәм|t=ceiling}} Tatar түшәм (tüşäm, “ceiling”), {{cog|kk|төсем|t=footcloth, bedding cloth}} Kazakh төсем (tösem, “footcloth, bedding cloth”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} түшәм • (tüşəm), {{ba-noun}} түшәм • (tüşəm) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|түшәм|түшәмдәр|түшәмдең|түшәмдәрҙең|түшәмгә|түшәмдәргә|түшәмде|түшәмдәрҙе|түшәмдә|түшәмдәрҙә|түшәмдән|түшәмдәрҙән}} Forms: tüşəm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], түшәм [absolute, singular], түшәмдәр [absolute, plural], түшәмдең [definite, genitive, singular], түшәмдәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], түшәмгә [dative, singular], түшәмдәргә [dative, plural], түшәмде [accusative, definite, singular], түшәмдәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], түшәмдә [locative, singular], түшәмдәрҙә [locative, plural], түшәмдән [ablative, singular], түшәмдәрҙән [ablative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "түшәм",
        "t": "ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar түшәм (tüşäm, “ceiling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төсем",
        "t": "footcloth, bedding cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төсем (tösem, “footcloth, bedding cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb töšä- \"to lay, spread (a layer)\".\nCompare to\nTatar түшәм (tüşäm, “ceiling”),\nKazakh төсем (tösem, “footcloth, bedding cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüşəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәм",
      "roman": "tüşəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәр",
      "roman": "tüşəmdər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдең",
      "roman": "tüşəmdeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙең",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмгә",
      "roman": "tüşəmgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәргә",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмде",
      "roman": "tüşəmde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙе",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдә",
      "roman": "tüşəmdə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙә",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдән",
      "roman": "tüşəmdən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙән",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "түшәм • (tüşəm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түшәм • (tüşəm)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧шәм"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "түшәм",
        "10": "түшәмдәрҙә",
        "11": "түшәмдән",
        "12": "түшәмдәрҙән",
        "2": "түшәмдәр",
        "3": "түшәмдең",
        "4": "түшәмдәрҙең",
        "5": "түшәмгә",
        "6": "түшәмдәргә",
        "7": "түшәмде",
        "8": "түшәмдәрҙе",
        "9": "түшәмдә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-түшәм-ba-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈʃæm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түшәм"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "түшәм",
        "t": "ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar түшәм (tüşäm, “ceiling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төсем",
        "t": "footcloth, bedding cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төсем (tösem, “footcloth, bedding cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb töšä- \"to lay, spread (a layer)\".\nCompare to\nTatar түшәм (tüşäm, “ceiling”),\nKazakh төсем (tösem, “footcloth, bedding cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüşəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәм",
      "roman": "tüşəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәр",
      "roman": "tüşəmdər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдең",
      "roman": "tüşəmdeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙең",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмгә",
      "roman": "tüşəmgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәргә",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмде",
      "roman": "tüşəmde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙе",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдә",
      "roman": "tüşəmdə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙә",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдән",
      "roman": "tüşəmdən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түшәмдәрҙән",
      "roman": "tüşəmdərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "түшәм • (tüşəm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түшәм • (tüşəm)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧шәм"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "түшәм",
        "10": "түшәмдәрҙә",
        "11": "түшәмдән",
        "12": "түшәмдәрҙән",
        "2": "түшәмдәр",
        "3": "түшәмдең",
        "4": "түшәмдәрҙең",
        "5": "түшәмгә",
        "6": "түшәмдәргә",
        "7": "түшәмде",
        "8": "түшәмдәрҙе",
        "9": "түшәмдә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈʃæm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түшәм"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"түшәм" meaning in Bashkir

Noun