"түрә" meaning in Bashkir

See түрә in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʏˈræ]
Etymology: From *törä (“aristocrat; bureaucrat; state official”), perhaps related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (törä, “law; custom”), and/or to Proto-Turkic *tȫr (“seat of honor”). Cognate with Tatar түрә (türä, “state official”), Kazakh төре (töre, “a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official”), Kyrgyz төрө (törö, “lord, mister; bureaucrat”), Uzbek toʻra (“state official; aristocrat”), Shor төре (“city mayor, head of district”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|oui|t=law; custom|tr=törä}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (törä, “law; custom”), {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tȫr|t=seat of honor}} Proto-Turkic *tȫr (“seat of honor”), {{cog|tt|түрә|t=state official}} Tatar түрә (türä, “state official”), {{cog|kk|төре|t=a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official}} Kazakh төре (töre, “a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official”), {{cog|ky|төрө|t=lord, mister; bureaucrat}} Kyrgyz төрө (törö, “lord, mister; bureaucrat”), {{cog|uz|toʻra|t=state official; aristocrat}} Uzbek toʻra (“state official; aristocrat”), {{cog|cjs|төре|t=city mayor, head of district}} Shor төре (“city mayor, head of district”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} түрә • (türə), {{ba-noun}} түрә • (türə) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|түрә|түрәләр|түрәнең|түрәләрҙең|түрәкә|түрәләргә|түрәне|түрәләрҙе|түрәлә|түрәләрҙә|түрәнән|түрәләрҙән}} Forms: türə [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], түрә [absolute, singular], түрәләр [absolute, plural], түрәнең [definite, genitive, singular], түрәләрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], түрәкә [dative, singular], түрәләргә [dative, plural], түрәне [accusative, definite, singular], түрәләрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], түрәлә [locative, singular], түрәләрҙә [locative, plural], түрәнән [ablative, singular], түрәләрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. (especially high-ranking) state/government official, officer of any state agency
    Sense id: en-түрә-ba-noun-0yT1u81k Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined language links

Download JSON data for түрә meaning in Bashkir (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "law; custom",
        "tr": "törä"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (törä, “law; custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tȫr",
        "t": "seat of honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tȫr (“seat of honor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "түрә",
        "t": "state official"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar түрә (türä, “state official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төре",
        "t": "a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төре (töre, “a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төрө",
        "t": "lord, mister; bureaucrat"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төрө (törö, “lord, mister; bureaucrat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "toʻra",
        "t": "state official; aristocrat"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek toʻra (“state official; aristocrat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "төре",
        "t": "city mayor, head of district"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor төре (“city mayor, head of district”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *törä (“aristocrat; bureaucrat; state official”), perhaps related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (törä, “law; custom”), and/or to Proto-Turkic *tȫr (“seat of honor”).\nCognate with\nTatar түрә (türä, “state official”),\nKazakh төре (töre, “a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official”),\nKyrgyz төрө (törö, “lord, mister; bureaucrat”),\nUzbek toʻra (“state official; aristocrat”),\nShor төре (“city mayor, head of district”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "türə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрә",
      "roman": "türə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләр",
      "roman": "türələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәнең",
      "roman": "türəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙең",
      "roman": "türələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәкә",
      "roman": "türəkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләргә",
      "roman": "türələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәне",
      "roman": "türəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙе",
      "roman": "türələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәлә",
      "roman": "türələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙә",
      "roman": "türələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәнән",
      "roman": "türənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙән",
      "roman": "türələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "түрә • (türə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түрә • (türə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧рә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "түрә",
        "10": "түрәләрҙә",
        "11": "түрәнән",
        "12": "түрәләрҙән",
        "2": "түрәләр",
        "3": "түрәнең",
        "4": "түрәләрҙең",
        "5": "түрәкә",
        "6": "түрәләргә",
        "7": "түрәне",
        "8": "түрәләрҙе",
        "9": "түрәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The state officer was not able to give an immediate answer to this question.",
          "roman": "Bıl horawğa türə totqarlıqhıź yawap birə almanı.",
          "text": "Был һорауға түрә тотҡарлыҡһыҙ яуап бирә алманы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state/government official, officer of any state agency"
      ],
      "id": "en-түрә-ba-noun-0yT1u81k",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially high-ranking",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially high-ranking) state/government official, officer of any state agency"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈræ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түрә"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "law; custom",
        "tr": "törä"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (törä, “law; custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tȫr",
        "t": "seat of honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tȫr (“seat of honor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "түрә",
        "t": "state official"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar түрә (türä, “state official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төре",
        "t": "a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төре (töre, “a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төрө",
        "t": "lord, mister; bureaucrat"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төрө (törö, “lord, mister; bureaucrat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "toʻra",
        "t": "state official; aristocrat"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek toʻra (“state official; aristocrat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "төре",
        "t": "city mayor, head of district"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor төре (“city mayor, head of district”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *törä (“aristocrat; bureaucrat; state official”), perhaps related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (törä, “law; custom”), and/or to Proto-Turkic *tȫr (“seat of honor”).\nCognate with\nTatar түрә (türä, “state official”),\nKazakh төре (töre, “a descendant of Genghis Khan; aristocrat; high-ranking state official”),\nKyrgyz төрө (törö, “lord, mister; bureaucrat”),\nUzbek toʻra (“state official; aristocrat”),\nShor төре (“city mayor, head of district”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "türə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрә",
      "roman": "türə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләр",
      "roman": "türələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәнең",
      "roman": "türəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙең",
      "roman": "türələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәкә",
      "roman": "türəkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләргә",
      "roman": "türələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәне",
      "roman": "türəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙе",
      "roman": "türələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәлә",
      "roman": "türələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙә",
      "roman": "türələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәнән",
      "roman": "türənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түрәләрҙән",
      "roman": "türələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "түрә • (türə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түрә • (türə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧рә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "түрә",
        "10": "түрәләрҙә",
        "11": "түрәнән",
        "12": "түрәләрҙән",
        "2": "түрәләр",
        "3": "түрәнең",
        "4": "түрәләрҙең",
        "5": "түрәкә",
        "6": "түрәләргә",
        "7": "түрәне",
        "8": "түрәләрҙе",
        "9": "түрәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The state officer was not able to give an immediate answer to this question.",
          "roman": "Bıl horawğa türə totqarlıqhıź yawap birə almanı.",
          "text": "Был һорауға түрә тотҡарлыҡһыҙ яуап бирә алманы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state/government official, officer of any state agency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially high-ranking",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially high-ranking) state/government official, officer of any state agency"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈræ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түрә"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.