See туңдырма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for туңдырма meaning in Bashkir (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туңдырыу",
"3": "-ма",
"alt1": "туңдыр-",
"pos2": "suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result",
"t1": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "туңдыр- (tuñdır-, “to freeze”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوڭدرمه",
"t": "ice cream",
"tr": "toñdïrma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوڭدرمه (toñdïrma, “ice cream”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоңдурма"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоңдурма (toŋdurma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥдырма"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥдырма (toŋdïrma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dondurma"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani dondurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dondurma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dondurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "doňdurma"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen doňdurma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Synchronously, туңдыр- (tuñdır-, “to freeze”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result).\nApparently calqued from Ottoman Turkish طوڭدرمه (toñdïrma, “ice cream”).\nCognate with Kyrgyz тоңдурма (toŋdurma), Southern Altai тоҥдырма (toŋdïrma), Azerbaijani dondurma, Turkish dondurma, Turkmen doňdurma, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuñdırma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырма",
"roman": "tuñdırma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмалар",
"roman": "tuñdırmalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырманың",
"roman": "tuñdırmanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙың",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаға",
"roman": "tuñdırmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларға",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырманы",
"roman": "tuñdırmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙы",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмала",
"roman": "tuñdırmala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙа",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырманан",
"roman": "tuñdırmanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙан",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "туңдырма • (tuñdırma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "туңдырма • (tuñdırma)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"туң‧дыр‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "туңдырма",
"10": "туңдырмаларҙа",
"11": "туңдырманан",
"12": "туңдырмаларҙан",
"2": "туңдырмалар",
"3": "туңдырманың",
"4": "туңдырмаларҙың",
"5": "туңдырмаға",
"6": "туңдырмаларға",
"7": "туңдырманы",
"8": "туңдырмаларҙы",
"9": "туңдырмала"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms suffixed with -ма",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ba:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can there be a child who doesn't like ice cream?",
"roman": "Tuñdırma yaratmağan bala bula mikən?",
"text": "Туңдырма яратмаған бала була микән?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"id": "en-туңдырма-ba-noun-6XHDMKq4",
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:Туңдырма"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuŋ.dɯ̞rˈmɑ]"
}
],
"word": "туңдырма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туңдырыу",
"3": "-ма",
"alt1": "туңдыр-",
"pos2": "suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result",
"t1": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "туңдыр- (tuñdır-, “to freeze”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوڭدرمه",
"t": "ice cream",
"tr": "toñdïrma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوڭدرمه (toñdïrma, “ice cream”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоңдурма"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоңдурма (toŋdurma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тоҥдырма"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥдырма (toŋdïrma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dondurma"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani dondurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dondurma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dondurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "doňdurma"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen doňdurma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Synchronously, туңдыр- (tuñdır-, “to freeze”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result).\nApparently calqued from Ottoman Turkish طوڭدرمه (toñdïrma, “ice cream”).\nCognate with Kyrgyz тоңдурма (toŋdurma), Southern Altai тоҥдырма (toŋdïrma), Azerbaijani dondurma, Turkish dondurma, Turkmen doňdurma, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuñdırma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырма",
"roman": "tuñdırma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмалар",
"roman": "tuñdırmalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырманың",
"roman": "tuñdırmanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙың",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаға",
"roman": "tuñdırmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларға",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырманы",
"roman": "tuñdırmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙы",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмала",
"roman": "tuñdırmala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙа",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырманан",
"roman": "tuñdırmanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туңдырмаларҙан",
"roman": "tuñdırmalarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "туңдырма • (tuñdırma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "туңдырма • (tuñdırma)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"туң‧дыр‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "туңдырма",
"10": "туңдырмаларҙа",
"11": "туңдырманан",
"12": "туңдырмаларҙан",
"2": "туңдырмалар",
"3": "туңдырманың",
"4": "туңдырмаларҙың",
"5": "туңдырмаға",
"6": "туңдырмаларға",
"7": "туңдырманы",
"8": "туңдырмаларҙы",
"9": "туңдырмала"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bashkir terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bashkir terms suffixed with -ма",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"ba:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can there be a child who doesn't like ice cream?",
"roman": "Tuñdırma yaratmağan bala bula mikən?",
"text": "Туңдырма яратмаған бала була микән?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:Туңдырма"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuŋ.dɯ̞rˈmɑ]"
}
],
"word": "туңдырма"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.