"турғай" meaning in Bashkir

See турғай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tur.ˈʁɑj]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”). Cognate with Kazakh торғай (torğai, “sparrow”), Crimean Tatar torğay (“sparrow”); Tatar тургай (turgay, “lark”), Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy, “lark”), Uzbek toʻrgʻay (“lark”), Turkmen torğaý (“lark”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|trk-pro|*torgay||small bird; lark}} Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”), {{cog|kk|торғай||sparrow}} Kazakh торғай (torğai, “sparrow”), {{cog|crh|torğay||sparrow}} Crimean Tatar torğay (“sparrow”), {{cog|tt|тургай||lark}} Tatar тургай (turgay, “lark”), {{cog|ky|торгой||lark}} Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy, “lark”), {{cog|uz|toʻrgʻay||lark}} Uzbek toʻrgʻay (“lark”), {{cog|tk|torğaý||lark}} Turkmen torğaý (“lark”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} турғай • (turğay), {{ba-noun}} турғай • (turğay) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|турғай|турғайҙар|турғайҙың|турғайҙарҙың|турғайға|турғайҙарға|турғайҙы|турғайҙарҙы|турғайҙа|турғайҙарҙа|турғайҙан|турғайҙарҙан}} Forms: turğay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], турғай [absolute, singular], турғайҙар [absolute, plural], турғайҙың [definite, genitive, singular], турғайҙарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], турғайға [dative, singular], турғайҙарға [dative, plural], турғайҙы [accusative, definite, singular], турғайҙарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], турғайҙа [locative, singular], турғайҙарҙа [locative, plural], турғайҙан [ablative, singular], турғайҙарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. house sparrow, Passer domesticus
    Sense id: en-турғай-ba-noun-Mat8tVUi
  2. sparrow, Passeridae spp.
    Sense id: en-турғай-ba-noun-itKBESCn
  3. Any small, nondescript bird
    Sense id: en-турғай-ba-noun-reStwgKI
  4. Any small, nondescript bird
    a component in many species names for small birds
    Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-турғай-ba-noun-om3MhZRf Disambiguation of Birds: 17 17 15 52 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 18 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 24 8 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 15 43
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*torgay",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bird; lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "торғай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh торғай (torğai, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "torğay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar torğay (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тургай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тургай (turgay, “lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "торгой",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy, “lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "toʻrgʻay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek toʻrgʻay (“lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "torğaý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen torğaý (“lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”).\nCognate with\nKazakh торғай (torğai, “sparrow”),\nCrimean Tatar torğay (“sparrow”);\nTatar тургай (turgay, “lark”),\nKyrgyz торгой (torgoy, “lark”),\nUzbek toʻrgʻay (“lark”),\nTurkmen torğaý (“lark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turğay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғай",
      "roman": "turğay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙар",
      "roman": "turğayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙың",
      "roman": "turğayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙың",
      "roman": "turğayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайға",
      "roman": "turğayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарға",
      "roman": "turğayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙы",
      "roman": "turğayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙы",
      "roman": "turğayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙа",
      "roman": "turğayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙа",
      "roman": "turğayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙан",
      "roman": "turğayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙан",
      "roman": "turğayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "турғай • (turğay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "турғай • (turğay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тур‧ғай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "турғай",
        "10": "турғайҙарҙа",
        "11": "турғайҙан",
        "12": "турғайҙарҙан",
        "2": "турғайҙар",
        "3": "турғайҙың",
        "4": "турғайҙарҙың",
        "5": "турғайға",
        "6": "турғайҙарға",
        "7": "турғайҙы",
        "8": "турғайҙарҙы",
        "9": "турғайҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a sparrow takes a dust bath, it will rain.",
          "roman": "Turğay sañda qoyonha, yamğır yawa.",
          "text": "Турғай саңда ҡойонһа, ямғыр яуа.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such small birds as starlings, sparrows, wagtails are very active in collecting garden pests.",
          "roman": "Sıyırsıq, turğay, səpsek kewek vaq qoştar baqsa qorotqostarın bik əwźem süpləy.",
          "text": "Сыйырсыҡ, турғай, сәпсек кеүек ваҡ ҡоштар баҡса ҡоротҡостарын бик әүҙем сүпләй.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house sparrow, Passer domesticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-турғай-ba-noun-Mat8tVUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "house sparrow",
          "house sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow, Passeridae spp."
      ],
      "id": "en-турғай-ba-noun-itKBESCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passeridae",
          "Passeridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any small, nondescript bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-турғай-ba-noun-reStwgKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "nondescript",
          "nondescript"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ba:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any small, nondescript bird",
        "a component in many species names for small birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-турғай-ba-noun-om3MhZRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "nondescript",
          "nondescript"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tur.ˈʁɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "турғай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ba:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*torgay",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bird; lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "торғай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh торғай (torğai, “sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "torğay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar torğay (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тургай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тургай (turgay, “lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "торгой",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy, “lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "toʻrgʻay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek toʻrgʻay (“lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "torğaý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen torğaý (“lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”).\nCognate with\nKazakh торғай (torğai, “sparrow”),\nCrimean Tatar torğay (“sparrow”);\nTatar тургай (turgay, “lark”),\nKyrgyz торгой (torgoy, “lark”),\nUzbek toʻrgʻay (“lark”),\nTurkmen torğaý (“lark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turğay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғай",
      "roman": "turğay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙар",
      "roman": "turğayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙың",
      "roman": "turğayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙың",
      "roman": "turğayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайға",
      "roman": "turğayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарға",
      "roman": "turğayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙы",
      "roman": "turğayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙы",
      "roman": "turğayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙа",
      "roman": "turğayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙа",
      "roman": "turğayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙан",
      "roman": "turğayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турғайҙарҙан",
      "roman": "turğayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "турғай • (turğay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "турғай • (turğay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тур‧ғай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "турғай",
        "10": "турғайҙарҙа",
        "11": "турғайҙан",
        "12": "турғайҙарҙан",
        "2": "турғайҙар",
        "3": "турғайҙың",
        "4": "турғайҙарҙың",
        "5": "турғайға",
        "6": "турғайҙарға",
        "7": "турғайҙы",
        "8": "турғайҙарҙы",
        "9": "турғайҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a sparrow takes a dust bath, it will rain.",
          "roman": "Turğay sañda qoyonha, yamğır yawa.",
          "text": "Турғай саңда ҡойонһа, ямғыр яуа.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such small birds as starlings, sparrows, wagtails are very active in collecting garden pests.",
          "roman": "Sıyırsıq, turğay, səpsek kewek vaq qoştar baqsa qorotqostarın bik əwźem süpləy.",
          "text": "Сыйырсыҡ, турғай, сәпсек кеүек ваҡ ҡоштар баҡса ҡоротҡостарын бик әүҙем сүпләй.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house sparrow, Passer domesticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house sparrow",
          "house sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow, Passeridae spp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passeridae",
          "Passeridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any small, nondescript bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "nondescript",
          "nondescript"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any small, nondescript bird",
        "a component in many species names for small birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "nondescript",
          "nondescript"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tur.ˈʁɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "турғай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for турғай meaning in Bashkir (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.