"тармаҡ" meaning in Bashkir

See тармаҡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɑr.ˈmɑq]
Etymology: From *tarmaq (“branch, ramification; tributary”), from Proto-Turkic *tar- (“to branch, be forked, ramify”). Cognate with Kazakh тармақ (tarmaq, “branch; tributary”), Tatar тармак (tarmaq, “branch”), Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak, “branch”), Kumyk тармакъ (tarmaq, “branch, ramification”), Uzbek tarmoq, Uyghur تارماق (tarmaq, “branch”), Yakut тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”), etc. Etymology templates: {{der|ba|trk-pro|*tar-|t=to branch, be forked, ramify}} Proto-Turkic *tar- (“to branch, be forked, ramify”), {{cog|kk|тармақ||branch; tributary}} Kazakh тармақ (tarmaq, “branch; tributary”), {{cog|tt|тармак||branch}} Tatar тармак (tarmaq, “branch”), {{cog|ky|тармак||branch}} Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak, “branch”), {{cog|kum|тармакъ|t=branch, ramification}} Kumyk тармакъ (tarmaq, “branch, ramification”), {{cog|uz|tarmoq}} Uzbek tarmoq, {{cog|ug|تارماق|t=branch}} Uyghur تارماق (tarmaq, “branch”), {{cog|sah|тарбах|t=finger}} Yakut тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} тармаҡ • (tarmaq), {{ba-noun}} тармаҡ • (tarmaq) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|тармаҡ|тармаҡтар|тармаҡтың|тармаҡтарҙың|тармаҡҡа|тармаҡтарға|тармаҡты|тармаҡтарҙы|тармаҡта|тармаҡтарҙа|тармаҡтан|тармаҡтарҙан}} Forms: tarmaq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тармаҡ [absolute, singular], тармаҡтар [absolute, plural], тармаҡтың [definite, genitive, singular], тармаҡтарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], тармаҡҡа [dative, singular], тармаҡтарға [dative, plural], тармаҡты [accusative, definite, singular], тармаҡтарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], тармаҡта [locative, singular], тармаҡтарҙа [locative, plural], тармаҡтан [ablative, singular], тармаҡтарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. branch, branch line, ramification, furcation
    Sense id: en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-SeB68mUu
  2. (river) branch, arm
    Sense id: en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-X3pzql1T
  3. (railway) branch, line
    Sense id: en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-xDgU8ntB
  4. (economy) industry (businesses of the same type, considered as a whole); branch, sector
    Sense id: en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-Tw0yzroh Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 34 1 1 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 2 2 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 2 2 63
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tar-",
        "t": "to branch, be forked, ramify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tar- (“to branch, be forked, ramify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тармақ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch; tributary"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тармақ (tarmaq, “branch; tributary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тармак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тармак (tarmaq, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тармак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тармакъ",
        "t": "branch, ramification"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тармакъ (tarmaq, “branch, ramification”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tarmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tarmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تارماق",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تارماق (tarmaq, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тарбах",
        "t": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tarmaq (“branch, ramification; tributary”), from Proto-Turkic *tar- (“to branch, be forked, ramify”).\nCognate with Kazakh тармақ (tarmaq, “branch; tributary”), Tatar тармак (tarmaq, “branch”), Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak, “branch”), Kumyk тармакъ (tarmaq, “branch, ramification”), Uzbek tarmoq, Uyghur تارماق (tarmaq, “branch”), Yakut тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarmaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡ",
      "roman": "tarmaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтар",
      "roman": "tarmaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтың",
      "roman": "tarmaqtıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙың",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡҡа",
      "roman": "tarmaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарға",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡты",
      "roman": "tarmaqtı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙы",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡта",
      "roman": "tarmaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙа",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтан",
      "roman": "tarmaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙан",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тармаҡ • (tarmaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тармаҡ • (tarmaq)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тар‧маҡ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тармаҡ",
        "10": "тармаҡтарҙа",
        "11": "тармаҡтан",
        "12": "тармаҡтарҙан",
        "2": "тармаҡтар",
        "3": "тармаҡтың",
        "4": "тармаҡтарҙың",
        "5": "тармаҡҡа",
        "6": "тармаҡтарға",
        "7": "тармаҡты",
        "8": "тармаҡтарҙы",
        "9": "тармаҡта"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Был – кимәктәргә яҡын төрк ҡәбиләһе, хатта кимәктәрҙең бер тармағы итеп күрһәтелә.\nBıl – kiməktərgə yaqın törk qəbiləhe, xatta kiməktərźeñ ber tarmağı itep kürhətelə.\nThis is a Turkic tribe close to Kimaks, (it is) even indicated as a branch of Kimaks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, branch line, ramification, furcation"
      ],
      "id": "en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-SeB68mUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "branch line",
          "branch line"
        ],
        [
          "ramification",
          "ramification"
        ],
        [
          "furcation",
          "furcation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-X3pzql1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river) branch, arm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, line"
      ],
      "id": "en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-xDgU8ntB",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "railway",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(railway) branch, line"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 1 1 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 2 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 2 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the 1990s, cheap goods that have come from the West (and) flooded (the market) put this industry into a difficult position.",
          "roman": "90-sı yıldarźa Könbayıştan kilep tulğan arzan tawarźar bıl tarmaqtı awır xəlgə quyźı.",
          "text": "90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industry (businesses of the same type, considered as a whole); branch, sector"
      ],
      "id": "en-тармаҡ-ba-noun-Tw0yzroh",
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "economy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economy) industry (businesses of the same type, considered as a whole); branch, sector"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑr.ˈmɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тармаҡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tar-",
        "t": "to branch, be forked, ramify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tar- (“to branch, be forked, ramify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тармақ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch; tributary"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тармақ (tarmaq, “branch; tributary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тармак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тармак (tarmaq, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тармак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тармакъ",
        "t": "branch, ramification"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тармакъ (tarmaq, “branch, ramification”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tarmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tarmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تارماق",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تارماق (tarmaq, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тарбах",
        "t": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tarmaq (“branch, ramification; tributary”), from Proto-Turkic *tar- (“to branch, be forked, ramify”).\nCognate with Kazakh тармақ (tarmaq, “branch; tributary”), Tatar тармак (tarmaq, “branch”), Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak, “branch”), Kumyk тармакъ (tarmaq, “branch, ramification”), Uzbek tarmoq, Uyghur تارماق (tarmaq, “branch”), Yakut тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarmaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡ",
      "roman": "tarmaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтар",
      "roman": "tarmaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтың",
      "roman": "tarmaqtıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙың",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡҡа",
      "roman": "tarmaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарға",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡты",
      "roman": "tarmaqtı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙы",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡта",
      "roman": "tarmaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙа",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтан",
      "roman": "tarmaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тармаҡтарҙан",
      "roman": "tarmaqtarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тармаҡ • (tarmaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тармаҡ • (tarmaq)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тар‧маҡ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тармаҡ",
        "10": "тармаҡтарҙа",
        "11": "тармаҡтан",
        "12": "тармаҡтарҙан",
        "2": "тармаҡтар",
        "3": "тармаҡтың",
        "4": "тармаҡтарҙың",
        "5": "тармаҡҡа",
        "6": "тармаҡтарға",
        "7": "тармаҡты",
        "8": "тармаҡтарҙы",
        "9": "тармаҡта"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Был – кимәктәргә яҡын төрк ҡәбиләһе, хатта кимәктәрҙең бер тармағы итеп күрһәтелә.\nBıl – kiməktərgə yaqın törk qəbiləhe, xatta kiməktərźeñ ber tarmağı itep kürhətelə.\nThis is a Turkic tribe close to Kimaks, (it is) even indicated as a branch of Kimaks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, branch line, ramification, furcation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "branch line",
          "branch line"
        ],
        [
          "ramification",
          "ramification"
        ],
        [
          "furcation",
          "furcation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river) branch, arm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "railway",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(railway) branch, line"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the 1990s, cheap goods that have come from the West (and) flooded (the market) put this industry into a difficult position.",
          "roman": "90-sı yıldarźa Könbayıştan kilep tulğan arzan tawarźar bıl tarmaqtı awır xəlgə quyźı.",
          "text": "90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industry (businesses of the same type, considered as a whole); branch, sector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "economy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economy) industry (businesses of the same type, considered as a whole); branch, sector"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑr.ˈmɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тармаҡ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тармаҡ meaning in Bashkir (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.