"кәм" meaning in Bashkir

See кәм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈkæm] Forms: kəm [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”). Cognate with Tatar ким (kim, “insufficient”), Uzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ba|fa|کم|t=small, few, scarce|tr=kam}} Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”), {{cog|tt|ким|t=insufficient}} Tatar ким (kim, “insufficient”), {{cog|uz|kam|t=insufficient, meager}} Uzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adverb|head=}} кәм • (kəm), {{ba-adv}} кәм • (kəm)
  1. less, insufficient in number/amount (than stated, required, normal, etc.)
    Sense id: en-кәм-ba-adv-V9HptOaT
  2. inferior, deficient
    Sense id: en-кәм-ba-adv-1WRx~dIa Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: әҙ (əź) (english: less in number), ҡайтыш (qaytış) (english: inferior) Derived forms: кәмендә (kəmendə) (english: at least) Related terms: теүәл (tewəl) (english: complete in number/amount)

Download JSON data for кәм meaning in Bashkir (2.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "excessive",
      "roman": "artıq",
      "word": "артыҡ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "at least",
      "roman": "kəmendə",
      "word": "кәмендә"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کم",
        "t": "small, few, scarce",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ким",
        "t": "insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ким (kim, “insufficient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kam",
        "t": "insufficient, meager"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”).\nCognate with\nTatar ким (kim, “insufficient”),\nUzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кәм • (kəm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кәм • (kəm)",
      "name": "ba-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кәм"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "complete in number/amount",
      "roman": "tewəl",
      "word": "теүәл"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To elect any participant an administrator, a total of no less than ten votes must be cast.",
          "roman": "Nindəy źə bulha qatnaşıwsını xakim itep haylar ösön bötəhe undan da kəm tügel tawış birelergə teyeş.",
          "text": "Ниндәй ҙә булһа ҡатнашыусыны хаким итеп һайлар өсөн бөтәһе ундан да кәм түгел тауыш бирелергә тейеш.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less, insufficient in number/amount (than stated, required, normal, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кәм-ba-adv-V9HptOaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior, deficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-кәм-ba-adv-1WRx~dIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "less in number",
      "roman": "əź",
      "word": "әҙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inferior",
      "roman": "qaytış",
      "word": "ҡайтыш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кәм"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "excessive",
      "roman": "artıq",
      "word": "артыҡ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Persian",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "at least",
      "roman": "kəmendə",
      "word": "кәмендә"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کم",
        "t": "small, few, scarce",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ким",
        "t": "insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ким (kim, “insufficient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kam",
        "t": "insufficient, meager"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian کم (kam, “small, few, scarce”).\nCognate with\nTatar ким (kim, “insufficient”),\nUzbek kam (“insufficient, meager”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кәм • (kəm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кәм • (kəm)",
      "name": "ba-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кәм"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "complete in number/amount",
      "roman": "tewəl",
      "word": "теүәл"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To elect any participant an administrator, a total of no less than ten votes must be cast.",
          "roman": "Nindəy źə bulha qatnaşıwsını xakim itep haylar ösön bötəhe undan da kəm tügel tawış birelergə teyeş.",
          "text": "Ниндәй ҙә булһа ҡатнашыусыны хаким итеп һайлар өсөн бөтәһе ундан да кәм түгел тауыш бирелергә тейеш.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less, insufficient in number/amount (than stated, required, normal, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior, deficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "less in number",
      "roman": "əź",
      "word": "әҙ"
    },
    {
      "english": "inferior",
      "roman": "qaytış",
      "word": "ҡайтыш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кәм"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.