"кисә" meaning in Bashkir

See кисә in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kʲiˈsæ] Forms: kisə [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”). Cognate to Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”); Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”); Turkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kēče|gloss=night, evening}} Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”), {{cog|kk|кеше|gloss=yesterday}} Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), {{cog|ky|кечээ|gloss=yesterday}} Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), {{cog|uz|kecha|t=yesterday}} Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”), {{cog|otk|𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀||gloss=late in the evening|tr=kéče}} Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”), {{cog|tr|gece|gloss=night}} Turkish gece (“night”), {{cog|tk|gije|gloss=night}} Turkmen gije (“night”), {{cog|sah|киэһэ|gloss=evening}} Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adverb}} кисә • (kisə)
  1. yesterday Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: кисәге (kisəge)
    Sense id: en-кисә-ba-adv-lSPZ--eb Disambiguation of Time: 66 34

Noun

IPA: [kʲiˈsæ]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”). Cognate to Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”); Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”); Turkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kēče|gloss=night, evening}} Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”), {{cog|kk|кеше|gloss=yesterday}} Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), {{cog|ky|кечээ|gloss=yesterday}} Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), {{cog|uz|kecha|t=yesterday}} Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”), {{cog|otk|𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀||gloss=late in the evening|tr=kéče}} Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”), {{cog|tr|gece|gloss=night}} Turkish gece (“night”), {{cog|tk|gije|gloss=night}} Turkmen gije (“night”), {{cog|sah|киэһэ|gloss=evening}} Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} кисә • (kisə), {{ba-noun}} кисә • (kisə) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|кисә|кисәләр|кисәнең|кисәләрҙең|кисәкә|кисәләргә|кисәне|кисәләрҙе|кисәлә|кисәләрҙә|кисәнән|кисәләрҙән}} Forms: kisə [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кисә [absolute, singular], кисәләр [absolute, plural], кисәнең [definite, genitive, singular], кисәләрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], кисәкә [dative, singular], кисәләргә [dative, plural], кисәне [accusative, definite, singular], кисәләрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], кисәлә [locative, singular], кисәләрҙә [locative, plural], кисәнән [ablative, singular], кисәләрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. evening party, soiree
    Sense id: en-кисә-ba-noun-qAKLm~b7 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup, Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 87 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94

Download JSON data for кисә meaning in Bashkir (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kēče",
        "gloss": "night, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кеше",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кечээ",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kecha",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "late in the evening",
        "tr": "kéče"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gece",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gece (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gije",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gije (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "киэһэ",
        "gloss": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).\nCognate to\nKazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”);\nOld Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”);\nTurkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kisə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "кисә • (kisə)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧сә"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ba:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-кисә-ba-adv-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kisəge",
          "word": "кисәге"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiˈsæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кисә"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kēče",
        "gloss": "night, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кеше",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кечээ",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kecha",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "late in the evening",
        "tr": "kéče"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gece",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gece (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gije",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gije (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "киэһэ",
        "gloss": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).\nCognate to\nKazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”);\nOld Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”);\nTurkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kisə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисә",
      "roman": "kisə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләр",
      "roman": "kisələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәнең",
      "roman": "kisəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙең",
      "roman": "kisələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәкә",
      "roman": "kisəkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләргә",
      "roman": "kisələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәне",
      "roman": "kisəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙе",
      "roman": "kisələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәлә",
      "roman": "kisələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙә",
      "roman": "kisələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәнән",
      "roman": "kisənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙән",
      "roman": "kisələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кисә • (kisə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кисә • (kisə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧сә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кисә",
        "10": "кисәләрҙә",
        "11": "кисәнән",
        "12": "кисәләрҙән",
        "2": "кисәләр",
        "3": "кисәнең",
        "4": "кисәләрҙең",
        "5": "кисәкә",
        "6": "кисәләргә",
        "7": "кисәне",
        "8": "кисәләрҙе",
        "9": "кисәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening party, soiree"
      ],
      "id": "en-кисә-ba-noun-qAKLm~b7",
      "links": [
        [
          "soiree",
          "soiree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiˈsæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кисә"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ba:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kēče",
        "gloss": "night, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кеше",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кечээ",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kecha",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "late in the evening",
        "tr": "kéče"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gece",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gece (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gije",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gije (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "киэһэ",
        "gloss": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).\nCognate to\nKazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”);\nOld Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”);\nTurkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kisə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "кисә • (kisə)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧сә"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiˈsæ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kisəge",
      "word": "кисәге"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кисә"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ba:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kēče",
        "gloss": "night, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кеше",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кечээ",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kecha",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "late in the evening",
        "tr": "kéče"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gece",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gece (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gije",
        "gloss": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gije (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "киэһэ",
        "gloss": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).\nCognate to\nKazakh кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), Kyrgyz кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”), Uzbek kecha (“yesterday”);\nOld Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “late in the evening”);\nTurkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kisə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисә",
      "roman": "kisə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләр",
      "roman": "kisələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәнең",
      "roman": "kisəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙең",
      "roman": "kisələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәкә",
      "roman": "kisəkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләргә",
      "roman": "kisələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәне",
      "roman": "kisəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙе",
      "roman": "kisələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәлә",
      "roman": "kisələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙә",
      "roman": "kisələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәнән",
      "roman": "kisənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисәләрҙән",
      "roman": "kisələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кисә • (kisə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кисә • (kisə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧сә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кисә",
        "10": "кисәләрҙә",
        "11": "кисәнән",
        "12": "кисәләрҙән",
        "2": "кисәләр",
        "3": "кисәнең",
        "4": "кисәләрҙең",
        "5": "кисәкә",
        "6": "кисәләргә",
        "7": "кисәне",
        "8": "кисәләрҙе",
        "9": "кисәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evening party, soiree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soiree",
          "soiree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiˈsæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кисә"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.