"йәшен" meaning in Bashkir

See йәшен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jæ.ˈʃɪ̞n]
Etymology: From *jašɨn (“lightning”), from Proto-Turkic *jạĺ(č)- (“to fulminate”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”); Tatar яшен (yaşen), Kazakh жасын (jasyn), Southern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn), Uzbek yashin, Shor чажын, Khakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|trk-pro|*jạĺ(č)-||to fulminate}} Proto-Turkic *jạĺ(č)- (“to fulminate”), {{cog|oui|||t=lightning|tr=jašɨn}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”), {{cog|tt|яшен}} Tatar яшен (yaşen), {{cog|kk|жасын}} Kazakh жасын (jasyn), {{cog|alt|јаажын}} Southern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn), {{cog|uz|yashin}} Uzbek yashin, {{cog|cjs|чажын}} Shor чажын, {{cog|kjh|чазын||lightning}} Khakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} йәшен • (yəşen), {{ba-noun}} йәшен • (yəşen) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|йәшен|йәшендәр|йәшендең|йәшендәрҙең|йәшенгә|йәшендәргә|йәшенде|йәшендәрҙе|йәшендә|йәшендәрҙә|йәшендән|йәшендәрҙән}} Forms: yəşen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], йәшен [absolute, singular], йәшендәр [absolute, plural], йәшендең [definite, genitive, singular], йәшендәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], йәшенгә [dative, singular], йәшендәргә [dative, plural], йәшенде [accusative, definite, singular], йәшендәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], йәшендә [locative, singular], йәшендәрҙә [locative, plural], йәшендән [ablative, singular], йәшендәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. lightning Categories (topical): Weather Derived forms: йәшен ҡайтарғыс (yəşen qaytarğıs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*jạĺ(č)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fulminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jạĺ(č)- (“to fulminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "t": "lightning",
        "tr": "jašɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "яшен"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar яшен (yaşen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жасын"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жасын (jasyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јаажын"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yashin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yashin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "чажын"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor чажын",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чазын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *jašɨn (“lightning”), from Proto-Turkic *jạĺ(č)- (“to fulminate”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”);\nTatar яшен (yaşen),\nKazakh жасын (jasyn),\nSouthern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn),\nUzbek yashin,\nShor чажын,\nKhakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yəşen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшен",
      "roman": "yəşen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәр",
      "roman": "yəşendər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендең",
      "roman": "yəşendeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙең",
      "roman": "yəşendərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшенгә",
      "roman": "yəşengə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәргә",
      "roman": "yəşendərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшенде",
      "roman": "yəşende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙе",
      "roman": "yəşendərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендә",
      "roman": "yəşendə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙә",
      "roman": "yəşendərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендән",
      "roman": "yəşendən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙән",
      "roman": "yəşendərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "йәшен • (yəşen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "йәшен • (yəşen)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "йә‧шен"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йәшен",
        "10": "йәшендәрҙә",
        "11": "йәшендән",
        "12": "йәшендәрҙән",
        "2": "йәшендәр",
        "3": "йәшендең",
        "4": "йәшендәрҙең",
        "5": "йәшенгә",
        "6": "йәшендәргә",
        "7": "йәшенде",
        "8": "йәшендәрҙе",
        "9": "йәшендә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ba:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yəşen qaytarğıs",
          "word": "йәшен ҡайтарғыс"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-йәшен-ba-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jæ.ˈʃɪ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йәшен"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yəşen qaytarğıs",
      "word": "йәшен ҡайтарғыс"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*jạĺ(č)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fulminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jạĺ(č)- (“to fulminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "t": "lightning",
        "tr": "jašɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "яшен"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar яшен (yaşen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жасын"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жасын (jasyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јаажын"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yashin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yashin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "чажын"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor чажын",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "чазын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *jašɨn (“lightning”), from Proto-Turkic *jạĺ(č)- (“to fulminate”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”);\nTatar яшен (yaşen),\nKazakh жасын (jasyn),\nSouthern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn),\nUzbek yashin,\nShor чажын,\nKhakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yəşen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшен",
      "roman": "yəşen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәр",
      "roman": "yəşendər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендең",
      "roman": "yəşendeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙең",
      "roman": "yəşendərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшенгә",
      "roman": "yəşengə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәргә",
      "roman": "yəşendərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшенде",
      "roman": "yəşende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙе",
      "roman": "yəşendərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендә",
      "roman": "yəşendə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙә",
      "roman": "yəşendərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендән",
      "roman": "yəşendən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йәшендәрҙән",
      "roman": "yəşendərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "йәшен • (yəşen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "йәшен • (yəşen)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "йә‧шен"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йәшен",
        "10": "йәшендәрҙә",
        "11": "йәшендән",
        "12": "йәшендәрҙән",
        "2": "йәшендәр",
        "3": "йәшендең",
        "4": "йәшендәрҙең",
        "5": "йәшенгә",
        "6": "йәшендәргә",
        "7": "йәшенде",
        "8": "йәшендәрҙе",
        "9": "йәшендә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "ba:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jæ.ˈʃɪ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йәшен"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.