"иркә" meaning in Bashkir

See иркә in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [irˈkæ] Forms: irkə [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *erke, if this isn't a re-borrowing of *erk from Mongolic. See ирек (irek), Mongolian эрх (erx). The root is not attested in pre-13th century Turkic, but its wide geographical distribution and wider semantical range make native origin more likely. Cognate with Kazakh ерке (erke, “naughty, spoiled (child)”), Uzbek erka (“spoiled (child)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*erke}} Proto-Turkic *erke, {{der|ba|xgn}} Mongolic, {{cog|mn|эрх}} Mongolian эрх (erx), {{cog|kk|ерке|t=naughty, spoiled (child)}} Kazakh ерке (erke, “naughty, spoiled (child)”), {{cog|uz|erka|t=spoiled (child)}} Uzbek erka (“spoiled (child)”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} иркә • (irkə), {{ba-adj}} иркә • (irkə)
  1. (of a person, usually a child) spoiled; having a selfish, greedy or manipulative character due to pampering
    Sense id: en-иркә-ba-adj-x6PG-4av Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 32 7 9 23
  2. (of a child) naughty, wilful, freakish, tantrummy
    Sense id: en-иркә-ba-adj-fx5gQwSu Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 32 7 9 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 63 9 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 59 6 8 4
  3. tender, affectionate, sweet
    Sense id: en-иркә-ba-adj-eyZvItrS
  4. (with a personal ending, typically first person singular) one's sweetheart, dear
    Sense id: en-иркә-ba-adj-QZMfu9Pm
  5. (dialectal, with a personal ending) one's younger sibling Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-иркә-ba-adj-peOfIkBh Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 29 32 7 9 23
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*erke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "эрх"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian эрх (erx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ерке",
        "t": "naughty, spoiled (child)"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ерке (erke, “naughty, spoiled (child)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "erka",
        "t": "spoiled (child)"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek erka (“spoiled (child)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erke, if this isn't a re-borrowing of *erk from Mongolic. See ирек (irek), Mongolian эрх (erx).\nThe root is not attested in pre-13th century Turkic, but its wide geographical distribution and wider semantical range make native origin more likely.\nCognate with Kazakh ерке (erke, “naughty, spoiled (child)”), Uzbek erka (“spoiled (child)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irkə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "иркә • (irkə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "иркә • (irkə)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ир",
        "кә"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 7 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoiled; having a selfish, greedy or manipulative character due to pampering"
      ],
      "id": "en-иркә-ba-adj-x6PG-4av",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "pamper",
          "pamper"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually a child",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, usually a child) spoiled; having a selfish, greedy or manipulative character due to pampering"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 7 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 63 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 6 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty, wilful, freakish, tantrummy"
      ],
      "id": "en-иркә-ba-adj-fx5gQwSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "wilful",
          "wilful"
        ],
        [
          "freakish",
          "freakish"
        ],
        [
          "tantrummy",
          "tantrummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a child) naughty, wilful, freakish, tantrummy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a child"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tender, affectionate, sweet"
      ],
      "id": "en-иркә-ba-adj-eyZvItrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's sweetheart, dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-иркә-ba-adj-QZMfu9Pm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically first person singular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a personal ending, typically first person singular) one's sweetheart, dear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a personal ending"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 7 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's younger sibling"
      ],
      "id": "en-иркә-ba-adj-peOfIkBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, with a personal ending) one's younger sibling"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a personal ending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[irˈkæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иркә"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Mongolic languages",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*erke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "эрх"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian эрх (erx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ерке",
        "t": "naughty, spoiled (child)"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ерке (erke, “naughty, spoiled (child)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "erka",
        "t": "spoiled (child)"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek erka (“spoiled (child)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erke, if this isn't a re-borrowing of *erk from Mongolic. See ирек (irek), Mongolian эрх (erx).\nThe root is not attested in pre-13th century Turkic, but its wide geographical distribution and wider semantical range make native origin more likely.\nCognate with Kazakh ерке (erke, “naughty, spoiled (child)”), Uzbek erka (“spoiled (child)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irkə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "иркә • (irkə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "иркә • (irkə)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ир",
        "кә"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoiled; having a selfish, greedy or manipulative character due to pampering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "pamper",
          "pamper"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually a child",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, usually a child) spoiled; having a selfish, greedy or manipulative character due to pampering"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naughty, wilful, freakish, tantrummy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "wilful",
          "wilful"
        ],
        [
          "freakish",
          "freakish"
        ],
        [
          "tantrummy",
          "tantrummy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a child) naughty, wilful, freakish, tantrummy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a child"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tender, affectionate, sweet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's sweetheart, dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically first person singular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a personal ending, typically first person singular) one's sweetheart, dear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a personal ending"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's younger sibling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, with a personal ending) one's younger sibling"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a personal ending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[irˈkæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иркә"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.