"икмәк" meaning in Bashkir

See икмәк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ikˈmæk] Audio: Ba-икмәк.ogg Forms: ikmək [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], икмәк [absolute, singular-only], икмәктең [definite, genitive, singular-only], икмәккә [dative, singular-only], икмәкте [accusative, definite, singular-only], икмәктә [locative, singular-only], икмәктән [ablative, singular-only]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *etmek /*ötmek (“bread”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”), Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”); Tatar икмәк (ikmäk), Kazakh іпек (ıpek), Kumyk экмек (ekmek), Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), Crimean Tatar ötmek, Azerbaijani əkmək, Turkish ekmek, Shor итпек (itpek, “bread”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|trk-pro|*etmek}} Proto-Turkic *etmek, {{m|trk-pro|*ötmek|t=bread}} *ötmek (“bread”), {{cog|oui|t=bread|tr=etmäk}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”), {{cog|xqa|t=bread|tr=ötmäk}} Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”), {{cog|tt|икмәк}} Tatar икмәк (ikmäk), {{cog|kk|іпек}} Kazakh іпек (ıpek), {{cog|kum|экмек}} Kumyk экмек (ekmek), {{cog|krc|ётмек|tr=ötmek}} Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), {{cog|crh|ötmek}} Crimean Tatar ötmek, {{cog|az|əkmək}} Azerbaijani əkmək, {{cog|tr|ekmek}} Turkish ekmek, {{cog|cjs|итпек|t=bread|tr=itpek}} Shor итпек (itpek, “bread”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} икмәк • (ikmək), {{ba-noun}} икмәк • (ikmək)
  1. bread Wikipedia link: ba:икмәк Categories (topical): Foods

Download JSON data for икмәк meaning in Bashkir (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*etmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *etmek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ötmek",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*ötmek (“bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "etmäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "ötmäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "икмәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar икмәк (ikmäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "іпек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh іпек (ıpek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "экмек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk экмек (ekmek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "ётмек",
        "tr": "ötmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ötmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar ötmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "əkmək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani əkmək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ekmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ekmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "итпек",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "itpek"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor итпек (itpek, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *etmek /*ötmek (“bread”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”), Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”);\nTatar икмәк (ikmäk),\nKazakh іпек (ıpek),\nKumyk экмек (ekmek),\nKarachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek),\nCrimean Tatar ötmek,\nAzerbaijani əkmək,\nTurkish ekmek,\nShor итпек (itpek, “bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikmək",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәк",
      "roman": "ikmək",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәктең",
      "roman": "ikməkteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәккә",
      "roman": "ikməkkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәкте",
      "roman": "ikməkte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәктә",
      "roman": "ikməktə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәктән",
      "roman": "ikməktən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "икмәк • (ikmək)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "икмәк • (ikmək)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ик‧мәк"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ba:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rye bread.",
          "roman": "Arış ikməge.",
          "text": "Арыш икмәге.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unleavened bread.",
          "roman": "Sösö ikmək.",
          "text": "Сөсө икмәк.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bread baking sheet.",
          "roman": "İkmək qalayı.",
          "text": "Икмәк ҡалайы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bread baked in the ashes.",
          "roman": "Köldə beşkən ikmək.",
          "text": "Көлдә бешкән икмәк.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One of those (sitting) around the bonfire held out (some) bread to him.",
          "roman": "Usaq tirəhendəgelərźeñ berehe uğa ikmək hondo.",
          "text": "Усаҡ тирәһендәгеләрҙең береһе уға икмәк һондо.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-икмәк-ba-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:икмәк"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ikˈmæk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ba-икмәк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ba-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA.ogg/Ba-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ba-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Икмәк"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икмәк"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*etmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *etmek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ötmek",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*ötmek (“bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "etmäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "ötmäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "икмәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar икмәк (ikmäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "іпек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh іпек (ıpek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "экмек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk экмек (ekmek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "ётмек",
        "tr": "ötmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ötmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar ötmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "əkmək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani əkmək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ekmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ekmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "итпек",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "itpek"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor итпек (itpek, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *etmek /*ötmek (“bread”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”), Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”);\nTatar икмәк (ikmäk),\nKazakh іпек (ıpek),\nKumyk экмек (ekmek),\nKarachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek),\nCrimean Tatar ötmek,\nAzerbaijani əkmək,\nTurkish ekmek,\nShor итпек (itpek, “bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikmək",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәк",
      "roman": "ikmək",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәктең",
      "roman": "ikməkteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәккә",
      "roman": "ikməkkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәкте",
      "roman": "ikməkte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәктә",
      "roman": "ikməktə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икмәктән",
      "roman": "ikməktən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "икмәк • (ikmək)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "икмәк • (ikmək)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ик‧мәк"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with audio links",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Karachay-Balkar terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "ba:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rye bread.",
          "roman": "Arış ikməge.",
          "text": "Арыш икмәге.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unleavened bread.",
          "roman": "Sösö ikmək.",
          "text": "Сөсө икмәк.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bread baking sheet.",
          "roman": "İkmək qalayı.",
          "text": "Икмәк ҡалайы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bread baked in the ashes.",
          "roman": "Köldə beşkən ikmək.",
          "text": "Көлдә бешкән икмәк.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One of those (sitting) around the bonfire held out (some) bread to him.",
          "roman": "Usaq tirəhendəgelərźeñ berehe uğa ikmək hondo.",
          "text": "Усаҡ тирәһендәгеләрҙең береһе уға икмәк һондо.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:икмәк"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ikˈmæk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ba-икмәк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ba-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA.ogg/Ba-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ba-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Икмәк"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икмәк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.