"еңгә" meaning in Bashkir

See еңгә in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jɪ̞ŋˈɡæ]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”); Kazakh жеңге (jeñge), Kyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe), Southern Altai јеҥе (ǰeŋe), Uyghur يەڭگە (yengge), Khakas ниге (nige), Yakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”), Turkish yenge (“aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*yeŋe||elder brother's wife}} Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”), {{cog|oui|t=older male relative's wife|tr=jengä}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”), {{cog|kk|жеңге}} Kazakh жеңге (jeñge), {{cog|ky|жеңе}} Kyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe), {{cog|alt|јеҥе}} Southern Altai јеҥе (ǰeŋe), {{cog|ug|يەڭگە}} Uyghur يەڭگە (yengge), {{cog|kjh|ниге}} Khakas ниге (nige), {{cog|sah|саҥас||older male relative's wife}} Yakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”), {{cog|tr|yenge||aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife}} Turkish yenge (“aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} еңгә • (yeñgə), {{ba-noun}} еңгә • (yeñgə) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|еңгә|еңгәләр|еңгәнең|еңгәләрҙең|еңгәгә|еңгәләргә|еңгәне|еңгәләрҙе|еңгәлә|еңгәләрҙә|еңгәнән|еңгәләрҙән}} Forms: yeñgə [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], еңгә [absolute, singular], еңгәләр [absolute, plural], еңгәнең [definite, genitive, singular], еңгәләрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], еңгәгә [dative, singular], еңгәләргә [dative, plural], еңгәне [accusative, definite, singular], еңгәләрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], еңгәлә [locative, singular], еңгәләрҙә [locative, plural], еңгәнән [ablative, singular], еңгәләрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. the wife of one's elder brother, cousin or other male blood relative (who is older than the speaker but younger than the speaker's parents) Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-еңгә-ba-noun-EIhu1wx1 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yeŋe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elder brother's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "older male relative's wife",
        "tr": "jengä"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жеңге"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жеңге (jeñge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жеңе"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јеҥе"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јеҥе (ǰeŋe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يەڭگە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يەڭگە (yengge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "ниге"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas ниге (nige)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "саҥас",
        "3": "",
        "4": "older male relative's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yenge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yenge (“aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”);\nKazakh жеңге (jeñge),\nKyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe), Southern Altai јеҥе (ǰeŋe),\nUyghur يەڭگە (yengge),\nKhakas ниге (nige),\nYakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”), Turkish yenge (“aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeñgə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгә",
      "roman": "yeñgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләр",
      "roman": "yeñgələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәнең",
      "roman": "yeñgəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙең",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәгә",
      "roman": "yeñgəgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләргә",
      "roman": "yeñgələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәне",
      "roman": "yeñgəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙе",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәлә",
      "roman": "yeñgələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙә",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәнән",
      "roman": "yeñgənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙән",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "еңгә • (yeñgə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "еңгә • (yeñgə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ең‧гә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "еңгә",
        "10": "еңгәләрҙә",
        "11": "еңгәнән",
        "12": "еңгәләрҙән",
        "2": "еңгәләр",
        "3": "еңгәнең",
        "4": "еңгәләрҙең",
        "5": "еңгәгә",
        "6": "еңгәләргә",
        "7": "еңгәне",
        "8": "еңгәләрҙе",
        "9": "еңгәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ba:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of one's elder brother, cousin or other male blood relative (who is older than the speaker but younger than the speaker's parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-еңгә-ba-noun-EIhu1wx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪ̞ŋˈɡæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еңгә"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yeŋe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elder brother's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "older male relative's wife",
        "tr": "jengä"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жеңге"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жеңге (jeñge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жеңе"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јеҥе"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јеҥе (ǰeŋe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يەڭگە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يەڭگە (yengge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "ниге"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas ниге (nige)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "саҥас",
        "3": "",
        "4": "older male relative's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yenge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yenge (“aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”);\nKazakh жеңге (jeñge),\nKyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe), Southern Altai јеҥе (ǰeŋe),\nUyghur يەڭگە (yengge),\nKhakas ниге (nige),\nYakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”), Turkish yenge (“aunt-in-law, one's brother's wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeñgə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгә",
      "roman": "yeñgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләр",
      "roman": "yeñgələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәнең",
      "roman": "yeñgəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙең",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәгә",
      "roman": "yeñgəgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләргә",
      "roman": "yeñgələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәне",
      "roman": "yeñgəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙе",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәлә",
      "roman": "yeñgələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙә",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәнән",
      "roman": "yeñgənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еңгәләрҙән",
      "roman": "yeñgələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "еңгә • (yeñgə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "еңгә • (yeñgə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ең‧гә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "еңгә",
        "10": "еңгәләрҙә",
        "11": "еңгәнән",
        "12": "еңгәләрҙән",
        "2": "еңгәләр",
        "3": "еңгәнең",
        "4": "еңгәләрҙең",
        "5": "еңгәгә",
        "6": "еңгәләргә",
        "7": "еңгәне",
        "8": "еңгәләрҙе",
        "9": "еңгәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "ba:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of one's elder brother, cousin or other male blood relative (who is older than the speaker but younger than the speaker's parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɪ̞ŋˈɡæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еңгә"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.