"буран" meaning in Bashkir

See буран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [boˈɾɑn]
Etymology: From Volga Turki بوران (boran, “blizzard”), Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”); cognate with Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Turkish bora and Turkmen boran. Alternatively, it could be a wanderwort related to Italian bora and Greek μπόρα (bóra). Etymology templates: {{m|chg|بوران||blizzard|tr=boran}} بوران (boran, “blizzard”), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*bora-||north wind; to snow heavily|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), {{inh+|ba|trk-pro|*bora-|t=north wind; to snow heavily}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), {{cog|crh|boran}} Crimean Tatar boran, {{cog|kk|боран}} Kazakh боран (boran), {{cog|tr|bora}} Turkish bora, {{cog|tk|boran}} Turkmen boran, {{cog|it|bora}} Italian bora, {{cog|el|μπόρα}} Greek μπόρα (bóra) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} буран • (buran), {{ba-noun}} буран • (buran) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|буран|бурандар|бурандың|бурандарҙың|буранға|бурандарға|буранды|бурандарҙы|буранда|бурандарҙа|бурандан|бурандарҙан}} Forms: buran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], буран [absolute, singular], бурандар [absolute, plural], бурандың [definite, genitive, singular], бурандарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], буранға [dative, singular], бурандарға [dative, plural], буранды [accusative, definite, singular], бурандарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], буранда [locative, singular], бурандарҙа [locative, plural], бурандан [ablative, singular], бурандарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. (meteorology) snowstorm, blizzard Categories (topical): Meteorology, Snow, Weather
    Sense id: en-буран-ba-noun-zn653w2R Disambiguation of Snow: 99 1 Disambiguation of Weather: 96 4 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. storm
    Sense id: en-буран-ba-noun-mhBXSc~L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: аҡман-тоҡман (aqman-toqman) (english: snowstorm in March or April)

Download JSON data for буран meaning in Bashkir (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بوران",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blizzard",
        "tr": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "بوران (boran, “blizzard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bora-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north wind; to snow heavily",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bora-",
        "t": "north wind; to snow heavily"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar boran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "боран"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh боран (boran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen boran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μπόρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μπόρα (bóra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Volga Turki بوران (boran, “blizzard”), Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”); cognate with Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Turkish bora and Turkmen boran. Alternatively, it could be a wanderwort related to Italian bora and Greek μπόρα (bóra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буран",
      "roman": "buran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандар",
      "roman": "burandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандың",
      "roman": "burandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙың",
      "roman": "burandarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буранға",
      "roman": "buranğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарға",
      "roman": "burandarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буранды",
      "roman": "burandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙы",
      "roman": "burandarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буранда",
      "roman": "buranda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙа",
      "roman": "burandarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандан",
      "roman": "burandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙан",
      "roman": "burandarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "буран • (buran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "буран • (buran)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бу‧ран"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snowstorm in March or April",
      "roman": "aqman-toqman",
      "word": "аҡман-тоҡман"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "буран",
        "10": "бурандарҙа",
        "11": "бурандан",
        "12": "бурандарҙан",
        "2": "бурандар",
        "3": "бурандың",
        "4": "бурандарҙың",
        "5": "буранға",
        "6": "бурандарға",
        "7": "буранды",
        "8": "бурандарҙы",
        "9": "буранда"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ba:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "ba:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ba:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowstorm, blizzard"
      ],
      "id": "en-буран-ba-noun-zn653w2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ],
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) snowstorm, blizzard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ҡом бураны.\nQom buranı.\nSandstorm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-буран-ba-noun-mhBXSc~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boˈɾɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ba:Snow",
    "ba:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بوران",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blizzard",
        "tr": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "بوران (boran, “blizzard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bora-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "north wind; to snow heavily",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bora-",
        "t": "north wind; to snow heavily"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar boran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "боран"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh боран (boran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "boran"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen boran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μπόρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μπόρα (bóra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Volga Turki بوران (boran, “blizzard”), Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”); cognate with Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Turkish bora and Turkmen boran. Alternatively, it could be a wanderwort related to Italian bora and Greek μπόρα (bóra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буран",
      "roman": "buran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандар",
      "roman": "burandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандың",
      "roman": "burandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙың",
      "roman": "burandarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буранға",
      "roman": "buranğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарға",
      "roman": "burandarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буранды",
      "roman": "burandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙы",
      "roman": "burandarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буранда",
      "roman": "buranda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙа",
      "roman": "burandarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандан",
      "roman": "burandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурандарҙан",
      "roman": "burandarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "буран • (buran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "буран • (buran)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бу‧ран"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "snowstorm in March or April",
      "roman": "aqman-toqman",
      "word": "аҡман-тоҡман"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "буран",
        "10": "бурандарҙа",
        "11": "бурандан",
        "12": "бурандарҙан",
        "2": "бурандар",
        "3": "бурандың",
        "4": "бурандарҙың",
        "5": "буранға",
        "6": "бурандарға",
        "7": "буранды",
        "8": "бурандарҙы",
        "9": "буранда"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowstorm, blizzard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ],
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) snowstorm, blizzard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ҡом бураны.\nQom buranı.\nSandstorm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boˈɾɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буран"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.