"ашыу" meaning in Bashkir

See ашыу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ɑˈʂɯ̞w] Forms: aşıw [romanization]
Etymology: Action noun of aš- "to surpass", from Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”). Compare to Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”), Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*(i)āĺ-||to cross (a mountain), to surpass}} Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”), {{cog|ky|ашык|t=surplus, excessive}} Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”), {{cog|uz|oshiq||more than; excessive}} Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adverb|takes ablative case}} ашыу • (aşıw) (takes ablative case)
  1. over, more than Synonyms (more than, over): артыҡ (artıq)
    Sense id: en-ашыу-ba-adv-RfcjIrMq

Verb

IPA: [ɑˈʂɯ̞w] Forms: aşıw [romanization]
Etymology: Action noun of aš- "to surpass", from Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”). Compare to Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”), Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*(i)āĺ-||to cross (a mountain), to surpass}} Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”), {{cog|ky|ашык|t=surplus, excessive}} Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”), {{cog|uz|oshiq||more than; excessive}} Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”) Head templates: {{head|ba|verb}} ашыу • (aşıw)
  1. to overflow, be overfilled
    Sense id: en-ашыу-ba-verb-JF3h179Y
  2. to exceed, surpass
    Sense id: en-ашыу-ba-verb-8isIlpNe
  3. to cross a mountain pass, to top a mountain
    Sense id: en-ашыу-ba-verb-rxwOYk54
  4. to be/rise tall; to tower
    Sense id: en-ашыу-ba-verb-pDXrofFx
  5. to materialize, come true, be put into practice
    Sense id: en-ашыу-ba-verb-epBaT~3h Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 3 31 4 4 4 55

Download JSON data for ашыу meaning in Bashkir (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)āĺ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross (a mountain), to surpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ашык",
        "t": "surplus, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oshiq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more than; excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of aš- \"to surpass\", from Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”).\nCompare to\nKyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”),\nUzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aşıw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ашыу • (aşıw)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧шыу"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, be overfilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-ашыу-ba-verb-JF3h179Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "overfilled",
          "overfilled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed, surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ашыу-ba-verb-8isIlpNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross a mountain pass, to top a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ашыу-ba-verb-rxwOYk54",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/rise tall; to tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ашыу-ba-verb-pDXrofFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 4 4 4 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to materialize, come true, be put into practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ашыу-ba-verb-epBaT~3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "materialize",
          "materialize"
        ],
        [
          "come true",
          "come true"
        ],
        [
          "put into practice",
          "put into practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈʂɯ̞w]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ашыу"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)āĺ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross (a mountain), to surpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ашык",
        "t": "surplus, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oshiq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more than; excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of aš- \"to surpass\", from Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”).\nCompare to\nKyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”),\nUzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aşıw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "takes ablative case"
      },
      "expansion": "ашыу • (aşıw) (takes ablative case)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧шыу"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The female beetle lays over two hundred eggs.",
          "roman": "İnə quñıź ike yöźźən aşıw yomortqa hala.",
          "text": "Инә ҡуңыҙ ике йөҙҙән ашыу йомортҡа һала.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The actress lived in this city block for over sixty years.",
          "roman": "Bıl kvartalda aktrisa altmış yıldan aşıw yəşəgən.",
          "text": "Был кварталда актриса алтмыш йылдан ашыу йәшәгән.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At that time, Alexandria was famous for its library, in which over 700,000 manuscripts were collected.",
          "roman": "Ul vaqıtta Aleksandriya üźeneñ 700 meñdən aşıw qulʺyaźma yıyılğan kitapxanahı menən dan tota.",
          "text": "Ул ваҡытта Александрия үҙенең 700 меңдән ашыу ҡулъяҙма йыйылған китапханаһы менән дан тота.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, more than"
      ],
      "id": "en-ашыу-ba-adv-RfcjIrMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "artıq",
          "sense": "more than, over",
          "word": "артыҡ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈʂɯ̞w]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ашыу"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)āĺ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross (a mountain), to surpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ашык",
        "t": "surplus, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oshiq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more than; excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of aš- \"to surpass\", from Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”).\nCompare to\nKyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”),\nUzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aşıw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ашыу • (aşıw)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧шыу"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, be overfilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "overfilled",
          "overfilled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed, surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross a mountain pass, to top a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/rise tall; to tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to materialize, come true, be put into practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materialize",
          "materialize"
        ],
        [
          "come true",
          "come true"
        ],
        [
          "put into practice",
          "put into practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈʂɯ̞w]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ашыу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)āĺ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross (a mountain), to surpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ашык",
        "t": "surplus, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oshiq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more than; excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of aš- \"to surpass\", from Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”).\nCompare to\nKyrgyz ашык (aşık, “surplus, excessive”),\nUzbek oshiq (“more than; excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aşıw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "takes ablative case"
      },
      "expansion": "ашыу • (aşıw) (takes ablative case)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧шыу"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The female beetle lays over two hundred eggs.",
          "roman": "İnə quñıź ike yöźźən aşıw yomortqa hala.",
          "text": "Инә ҡуңыҙ ике йөҙҙән ашыу йомортҡа һала.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The actress lived in this city block for over sixty years.",
          "roman": "Bıl kvartalda aktrisa altmış yıldan aşıw yəşəgən.",
          "text": "Был кварталда актриса алтмыш йылдан ашыу йәшәгән.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At that time, Alexandria was famous for its library, in which over 700,000 manuscripts were collected.",
          "roman": "Ul vaqıtta Aleksandriya üźeneñ 700 meñdən aşıw qulʺyaźma yıyılğan kitapxanahı menən dan tota.",
          "text": "Ул ваҡытта Александрия үҙенең 700 меңдән ашыу ҡулъяҙма йыйылған китапханаһы менән дан тота.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, more than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈʂɯ̞w]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "artıq",
      "sense": "more than, over",
      "word": "артыҡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ашыу"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: takes ablative case",
  "path": [
    "ашыу"
  ],
  "section": "Bashkir",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ашыу",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.