"-əm" meaning in Azerbaijani

See -əm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -am [after-consonant, error-unrecognized-form], -əm [after-consonant, error-unrecognized-form], -yam [after-vowel, error-unrecognized-form], -yəm [after-vowel, error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـم (-em, “first-person singular suffix”), ـن (-en), ـون (-ven), ـمن (-men) , ـوم (-vem); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see mən (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|az|trk-oat|ـم||first-person singular suffix|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-em|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـم (-em, “first-person singular suffix”), {{inh+|az|trk-oat|ـم|t=first-person singular suffix|tr=-em}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـم (-em, “first-person singular suffix”), {{inh|az|trk-pro|*-bẹn}} Proto-Turkic *-bẹn, {{cog|otk|𐰢𐰤|t=first person singular suffix|ts=-men}} Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), {{cog|xqa|مَنْ|t=I, first person singular postposition|tr=men}} Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), {{cog|oui|t=first person singular suffix|tr=-men}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”) Head templates: {{head|az|suffix}} -əm
  1. First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək): Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--əm-az-suffix-lJA8Z2k6 Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):
    [I] am     Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--əm-az-suffix-4oqbASnC Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
     
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-em",
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      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـم (-em, “first-person singular suffix”)",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "first person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـم (-em, “first-person singular suffix”), ـن (-en), ـون (-ven), ـمن (-men) , ـوم (-vem); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see mən (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "-am",
      "source": "Floating Div",
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        "after-consonant",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-əm",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yam",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yəm",
      "source": "Floating Div",
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        "after-vowel",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
      ],
      "id": "en--əm-az-suffix-lJA8Z2k6",
      "links": [
        [
          "First-person",
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        ],
        [
          "singular",
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        ],
        [
          "present",
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        ],
        [
          "simple",
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        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula#English"
        ],
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          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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        "[I] am"
      ],
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#English"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-əm"
}

{
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    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "-em",
        "ts": ""
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    },
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        "tr": "-men"
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      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـم (-em, “first-person singular suffix”), ـن (-en), ـون (-ven), ـمن (-men) , ـوم (-vem); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see mən (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”).",
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      ]
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      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "-am",
      "source": "Floating Div",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-əm",
      "source": "Floating Div",
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        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yam",
      "source": "Floating Div",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yəm",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "-əm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
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        "First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
      ],
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
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          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ]
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        "First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
        "[I] am"
      ],
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          "First-person",
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        ],
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          "singular",
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        ],
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          "simple",
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        ],
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          "copula",
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        ],
        [
          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-əm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -əm meaning in Azerbaijani (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-əm"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-əm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-əm"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-əm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Azerbaijani dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.