"ܫܡܥ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܡܥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʃɑːmeʕː] [Standard], [ʃɑm.meʔ] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܫ ܡ ܥ}}, {{inh|aii|arc|שֲׁמַע|tr=šămaʿ}} Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*šamaʕ-}} Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-, {{cog|akk|𒄑𒌇|tr=šemû}} Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), {{cog|ar|سَمِعَ|tr=samiʕa}} Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), {{cog|he|שָׁמַע|tr=shamá'}} Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), {{cog|uga|𐎌𐎎𐎓|tr=šmʿ}} Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܫܵܡܹܥ}} ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēˁ) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܫܵܡܹܥ}} Forms: ܫܵܡܹܥ [canonical], šāmēˁ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ [gerund], ܫܡܵܥܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive, plural], ܫܡܝܼܥܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ܫܵܡܘܿܥܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܫܵܡܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ܫܵܡܘܿܥܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܫܵܡܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], ܫܡܵܥܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܫܡܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܫܵܡܥܹܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܫܵܡܥܹܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܫܵܡܹܥ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܫܵܡܥܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܫܵܡܥܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܫܵܡܥܵܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܫܵܡܥܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܫܵܡܥܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܫܵܡܥܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܫܡܝܼܥܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܫܡܘܿܥ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܫܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܫܡܘܿܥܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܫܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hear
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܥ-aii-verb-jqEb34OJ
  2. to obey, follow directions, heed Synonyms: ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܥ-aii-verb-RDg6LqvZ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܥ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 38 62 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܥ: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܲܫܡܸܥ (mašmiˁ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mašmiˁ",
      "word": "ܡܲܫܡܸܥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܡ ܥ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֲׁמַע",
        "tr": "šămaʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šamaʕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄑𒌇",
        "tr": "šemû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَمِعَ",
        "tr": "samiʕa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁמַע",
        "tr": "shamá'"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
        "tr": "šmʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāmēˁ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "bišmāˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܵܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmāˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܵܥܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmāˁtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmāˁyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܬ",
      "roman": "šāmˁēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
      "roman": "šāmēˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܲܚ",
      "roman": "šāmˁaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šāmˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "šāmˁāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܲܚ",
      "roman": "šāmˁaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šāmˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܬ",
      "roman": "šmīˁit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܚ",
      "roman": "šmīˁiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܲܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "šmīˁat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܚ",
      "roman": "šmīˁiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥ",
      "roman": "šmōˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "šmōˁūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥܝ",
      "roman": "šmōˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "šmōˁūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܵܡܹܥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēˁ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܵܡܹܥ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was deaf, and now I can hear.",
          "roman": "ḥaršā ìwen wā, w-ādīyā bišmāˁā ìwen.",
          "text": "ܚܲܪܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I heard a sound from outside.",
          "roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā min barrāyē.",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܥ-aii-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܥ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, follow directions, heed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܥ-aii-verb-RDg6LqvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ],
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːmeʕː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑm.meʔ]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܥ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܥ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mašmiˁ",
      "word": "ܡܲܫܡܸܥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܡ ܥ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֲׁמַע",
        "tr": "šămaʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šamaʕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄑𒌇",
        "tr": "šemû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَمِعَ",
        "tr": "samiʕa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁמַע",
        "tr": "shamá'"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
        "tr": "šmʿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāmēˁ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "bišmāˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܵܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmāˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmōˁyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܵܥܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmāˁtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmāˁyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܬ",
      "roman": "šāmˁēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
      "roman": "šāmēˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܲܚ",
      "roman": "šāmˁaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šāmˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "šāmˁāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šāmˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܲܚ",
      "roman": "šāmˁaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šāmˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܡܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šāmˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܬ",
      "roman": "šmīˁit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ",
      "roman": "šmīˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܚ",
      "roman": "šmīˁiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܲܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "šmīˁat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
      "roman": "šmīˁā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܸܚ",
      "roman": "šmīˁiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šmīˁītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܝܼ",
      "roman": "šmīˁī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥ",
      "roman": "šmōˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "šmōˁūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥܝ",
      "roman": "šmōˁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "šmōˁūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܵܡܹܥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēˁ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܵܡܹܥ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was deaf, and now I can hear.",
          "roman": "ḥaršā ìwen wā, w-ādīyā bišmāˁā ìwen.",
          "text": "ܚܲܪܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I heard a sound from outside.",
          "roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā min barrāyē.",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, follow directions, heed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ],
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːmeʕː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑm.meʔ]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܫܡܥ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active non-past'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active non-past'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܫܡܥ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܫܡܥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.