See ܫܡܥ on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mašmiˁ",
"word": "ܡܲܫܡܸܥ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܥ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֲׁמַע",
"tr": "šămaʿ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄑𒌇",
"tr": "šemû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمِعَ",
"tr": "samiʕa"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַע",
"tr": "shamá'"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
"tr": "šmʿ"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmēˁ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܵܥܵܐ",
"roman": "šmāˁā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
"roman": "šmīˁā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj-verb/G-3e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmēˁ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
"pp": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
"prp": "ܫܡܵܥܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēˁ) (present participle ܫܡܵܥܵܐ (šmāˁā), past participle ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ (šmīˁā))",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj-verb/G-3e"
},
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ܫܡܹܥܝ",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ܫܡܹܥ",
"past-1st-p": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
"past-1st-s": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
"past-2nd-p": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"past-2nd-sf": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"past-2nd-sm": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"past-3rd-p": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"past-3rd-sf": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇",
"past-3rd-sm": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ",
"pres-1st-p": "ܫܵܡܲܚ",
"pres-1st-sf": "ܫܵܡܥܵܢ",
"pres-1st-sm": "ܫܵܡܥܹܢ",
"pres-2nd-p": "ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"pres-2nd-sf": "ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ",
"pres-2nd-sm": "ܫܵܡܥܹܬ",
"pres-3rd-p": "ܫܵܡܝܼ",
"pres-3rd-sf": "ܫܵܡܥܵܐ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "ܫܵܡܹܥ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was deaf, and now I can hear.",
"roman": "ḥaršā ìwen wā, w-ādīyā bišmāˁā ìwen.",
"text": "ܚܲܪܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I heard a sound from outside.",
"roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā min barrāyē.",
"text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܥ-aii-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܥ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey, follow directions, heed"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܥ-aii-verb-RDg6LqvZ",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"directions",
"directions"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːmeʕː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑm.meʔ]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ-ܡ-ܥ",
"tr": "š-m-ʿ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܡ",
"3": "ܥ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄑𒌇",
"tr": "šemû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمِعَ",
"tr": "samiʕa"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַע",
"tr": "šāmaʿ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַע (šāmaʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
"tr": "šmʿ"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ) related to hearing, from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (šāmaʿ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"sc": "Syrc"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܥ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ugaritic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܥ-syc-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃ(ə)maʕ]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܥ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mašmiˁ",
"word": "ܡܲܫܡܸܥ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܥ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֲׁמַע",
"tr": "šămaʿ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄑𒌇",
"tr": "šemû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمِعَ",
"tr": "samiʕa"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַע",
"tr": "shamá'"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
"tr": "šmʿ"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic שֲׁמַע (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmēˁ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܵܥܵܐ",
"roman": "šmāˁā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
"roman": "šmīˁā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj-verb/G-3e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmīˁ lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܹܬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmēˁ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܥܵܐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmˁā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܵܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šāmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šmēˁmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܵܡܹܥ",
"pp": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ",
"prp": "ܫܡܵܥܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēˁ) (present participle ܫܡܵܥܵܐ (šmāˁā), past participle ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ (šmīˁā))",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj-verb/G-3e"
},
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ܫܡܹܥܝ",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ܫܡܹܥ",
"past-1st-p": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ",
"past-1st-s": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ",
"past-2nd-p": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"past-2nd-sf": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"past-2nd-sm": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"past-3rd-p": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"past-3rd-sf": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇",
"past-3rd-sm": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ",
"pres-1st-p": "ܫܵܡܲܚ",
"pres-1st-sf": "ܫܵܡܥܵܢ",
"pres-1st-sm": "ܫܵܡܥܹܢ",
"pres-2nd-p": "ܫܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"pres-2nd-sf": "ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ",
"pres-2nd-sm": "ܫܵܡܥܹܬ",
"pres-3rd-p": "ܫܵܡܝܼ",
"pres-3rd-sf": "ܫܵܡܥܵܐ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "ܫܵܡܹܥ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was deaf, and now I can hear.",
"roman": "ḥaršā ìwen wā, w-ādīyā bišmāˁā ìwen.",
"text": "ܚܲܪܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I heard a sound from outside.",
"roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā min barrāyē.",
"text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey, follow directions, heed"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"directions",
"directions"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːmeʕː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑm.meʔ]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ-ܡ-ܥ",
"tr": "š-m-ʿ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ",
"2": "ܡ",
"3": "ܥ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamaʕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄑𒌇",
"tr": "šemû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمِعَ",
"tr": "samiʕa"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַע",
"tr": "šāmaʿ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַע (šāmaʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
"tr": "šmʿ"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܡ-ܥ (š-m-ʿ) related to hearing, from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע (šāmaʿ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb",
"sc": "Syrc"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܥ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"Ugaritic terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃ(ə)maʕ]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܥ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.