"ܪܝܫܢܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܪܝܫܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [reːʃɑːnɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, Back-formation from from a plural form of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā, “head”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|aii|syc|-}} Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, {{backform|aii|-}} Back-formation from Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ|m|f=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ|pl=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ}} ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ • (rēšānā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē), feminine ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšānīṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܪܹܝܫܵܢ|irs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܪܹܝܫܵܢ|sg.cstr.=ܪܹܝܫܵܢ|sg.emph.=ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ}} Forms: ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ [canonical], rēšānā [romanization], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ [plural], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܪܹܝܫܵܢ [absolute, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܹܝܫܵܢ [construct, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ [construct, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (literary) ruler, leader, chief, president Tags: literary Synonyms: ܪܹܝܫܵܐ, ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ, ܪܲܒܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-jMlzA0Fl
  2. magistrate, prefect
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-F3hrGua0
  3. (Christianity) pontiff Synonyms: ܟܘܼܡܪܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-c~4CoFsV Categories (other): Christianity, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac irregular plurals, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Military ranks Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations: 19 14 46 21 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 63 15 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 44 3 5 3 12 18 3 4 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac irregular plurals: 3 3 41 2 3 3 11 18 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 3 52 5 6 3 8 9 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 3 53 5 6 3 7 9 5 3 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 6 5 43 47 Topics: Christianity
  4. (military) captain, general
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-Um86s0Br Categories (other): Military, Military ranks Disambiguation of Military ranks: 6 5 43 47 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšānūṯā), ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (rēšānāyā), ܪܹܝܫ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēš aḇāhāṯā) (english: founding patriarch), ܪܹܝܫ ܐܸܡ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēš imwāṯā) (english: chief of nations), ܪܹܝܫ ܓܵܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēš gālūṯā) (english: exilarch), ܪܹܝܫ ܘܲܙܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (rēš wazīrē) (english: prime minister), ܪܹܝܫ ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ (rēš knuštā) (english: head of the synagogue), ܪܹܝܫ ܟܵܗܢܹ̈ܐ (rēš kāhnē) (english: high priest), ܪܹܝܫ ܡܲܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ (rēš mawtḇā) (english: clerical patriarch), ܪܹܝܫ ܦܘܼܪܢܵܣܵܐ (rēš purnāsā) (english: diocese), ܪܹܝܫ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ (rēš quṭnā) (english: president)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rēšānūṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rēšānāyā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "founding patriarch",
      "roman": "rēš aḇāhāṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chief of nations",
      "roman": "rēš imwāṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܸܡ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "exilarch",
      "roman": "rēš gālūṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܓܵܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prime minister",
      "roman": "rēš wazīrē",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܘܲܙܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "head of the synagogue",
      "roman": "rēš knuštā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "high priest",
      "roman": "rēš kāhnē",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܵܗܢܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "clerical patriarch",
      "roman": "rēš mawtḇā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܡܲܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "diocese",
      "roman": "rēš purnāsā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܦܘܼܪܢܵܣܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "president",
      "roman": "rēš quṭnā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from",
      "name": "backform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, Back-formation from from a plural form of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēšānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānīṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "rēšān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "rēšān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "rēšānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ • (rēšānā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē), feminine ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšānīṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
        "irs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, leader, chief, president"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-jMlzA0Fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ruler, leader, chief, president"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܪܲܒܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magistrate, prefect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-F3hrGua0",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "aii:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 46 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 44 3 5 3 12 18 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 41 2 3 3 11 18 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac irregular plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 52 5 6 3 8 9 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 53 5 6 3 7 9 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "aii:Military ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pontiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-c~4CoFsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pontiff",
          "pontiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pontiff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟܘܼܡܪܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "aii:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "aii:Military ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captain, general"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܢܐ-aii-noun-Um86s0Br",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) captain, general"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܫܢܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
    "Classical Syriac noun forms",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Military ranks",
    "syc:Military ranks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rēšānūṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēšānāyā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "founding patriarch",
      "roman": "rēš aḇāhāṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "chief of nations",
      "roman": "rēš imwāṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܐܸܡ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "exilarch",
      "roman": "rēš gālūṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܓܵܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "prime minister",
      "roman": "rēš wazīrē",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܘܲܙܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "head of the synagogue",
      "roman": "rēš knuštā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "high priest",
      "roman": "rēš kāhnē",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܟܵܗܢܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clerical patriarch",
      "roman": "rēš mawtḇā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܡܲܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "diocese",
      "roman": "rēš purnāsā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܦܘܼܪܢܵܣܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "president",
      "roman": "rēš quṭnā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from",
      "name": "backform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, Back-formation from from a plural form of ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēšānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānīṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "rēšān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "rēšān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "rēšānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ • (rēšānā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē), feminine ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšānīṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
        "irs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, leader, chief, president"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ruler, leader, chief, president"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܪܲܒܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magistrate, prefect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pontiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pontiff",
          "pontiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pontiff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟܘܼܡܪܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captain, general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) captain, general"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܫܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܪܝܫܢܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.