"ܪܝܫܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܪܝܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [reːʃɑː] [Standard], [riːʃɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-; compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh) and Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|רֵישָׁא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=rēšā|ts=}} Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), {{inh+|aii|arc|רֵישָׁא|tr=rēšā}} Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*raʔš-}} Proto-Semitic *raʔš-, {{cog|ar|رَأْس}} Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), {{cog|he|רֹאשׁ|tr=rosh}} Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh), {{cog|akk|rēšum|𒊕|tr=rēšum}} Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܪܹܝܫܵܐ|m|f=ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ|pl=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ|pl2=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ|pl3=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ|pl4=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (rēšā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ (rēšē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšawwāṯā) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšāṯā), feminine ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ (rēštā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܪܹܝܫ|irs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܪܹܝܫܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܪܹܝܫܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܪܹܝܫܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܪܹܝܫ|sg.cstr.=ܪܹܝܫ|sg.emph.=ܪܹܝܫܵܐ}} Forms: ܪܹܝܫܵܐ [canonical], rēšā [romanization], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܪܹܝܫ [absolute, singular], ܪܹܝܫܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܹܝܫܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܹܝܫ [construct, singular], ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܪܹܝܫܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ [construct, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܪܹܫܵܐ [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) head
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. summit, top, tip, point, edge, end
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-YkL4ZL43
  3. beginning, front, starting point
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-Wiid-91G
  4. first, best, chief, principal, superior
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-uf0TRtPR
  5. ruler, prefect, magistrate
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-gokpM2Sq
  6. poll
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-cHFl6ZhL
  7. division of a discourse; heading, chapter, treatise
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-PYhr7DYM
  8. (orthography) initial letter
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-M7cFx6yD Categories (other): Orthography Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
  9. lid, cap
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-TOQ2M2SL Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 11 3 4 18 12 6 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 1 6 1 2 6 4 4 14 5 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 4 10 4 3 7 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 5 1 1 5 3 3 27 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 9 3 2 6 2 1 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܪܹܝܫ ܩܸܢܵܐ (rēš qinnā) (english: firstborn), ܪܹܝܫ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ (rēš šattā) (english: new year)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "firstborn",
      "roman": "rēš qinnā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܩܸܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "new year",
      "roman": "rēš šattā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rēšā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "tr": "rēšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "tr": "rosh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "rēšum",
        "3": "𒊕",
        "tr": "rēšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-; compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh) and Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēštā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
      "roman": "rēšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "pl3": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl4": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (rēšā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ (rēšē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšawwāṯā) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšāṯā), feminine ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ (rēštā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "irs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, top, tip, point, edge, end"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-YkL4ZL43",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, front, starting point"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-Wiid-91G",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "starting point",
          "starting point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, best, chief, principal, superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-uf0TRtPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, prefect, magistrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-gokpM2Sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poll"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-cHFl6ZhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "poll",
          "poll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "division of a discourse; heading, chapter, treatise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-PYhr7DYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "heading",
          "heading"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "aii:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-M7cFx6yD",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) initial letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 11 3 4 18 12 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 6 1 2 6 4 4 14 5 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 4 10 4 3 7 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 1 1 5 3 3 27 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 9 3 2 6 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lid, cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-TOQ2M2SL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܫܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "firstborn",
      "roman": "rēš qinnā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܩܸܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "new year",
      "roman": "rēš šattā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rēšā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "tr": "rēšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "tr": "rosh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "rēšum",
        "3": "𒊕",
        "tr": "rēšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-; compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh) and Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēštā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
      "roman": "rēšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšānōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "rēšānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšānayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "pl3": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl4": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (rēšā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ (rēšē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšawwāṯā) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšāṯā), feminine ܪܹܝܫܬܵܐ (rēštā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "irs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, top, tip, point, edge, end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, front, starting point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "starting point",
          "starting point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, best, chief, principal, superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, prefect, magistrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poll",
          "poll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "division of a discourse; heading, chapter, treatise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "heading",
          "heading"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) initial letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lid, cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܫܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܪܝܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.