"ܪܝܫܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܪܝܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [reːʃɑː] [Standard], [riːʃɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-; compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh) and Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|רֵישָׁא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=rēšā|ts=}} Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), {{inh+|aii|arc|רֵישָׁא|tr=rēšā}} Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*raʔš-}} Proto-Semitic *raʔš-, {{cog|ar|رَأْس}} Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), {{cog|he|רֹאשׁ|tr=rosh}} Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh), {{cog|akk|rēšum|𒊕|tr=rēšum}} Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܪܹܝܫܵܐ|m|pl=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ|pl2=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ|pl3=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ|pl4=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (rēšā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ (rēšē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšawwāṯā) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšāṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܪܹܝܫ|irs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܪܹܝܫܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܪܹܝܫܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܪܹܝܫܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܪܹܝܫ|sg.cstr.=ܪܹܝܫ|sg.emph.=ܪܹܝܫܵܐ}} Forms: ܪܹܝܫܵܐ [canonical], rēšā [romanization], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܪܹܝܫ [absolute, singular], ܪܹܝܫܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܹܝܫܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܹܝܫ [construct, singular], ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܪܹܝܫܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ [construct, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܪܹܫܵܐ [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) head
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. leader, ruler, prefect, magistrate Synonyms: ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ, ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-BbBtGqfx
  3. summit, top, tip, point, edge, end
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-YkL4ZL43
  4. beginning, front, starting point
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-Wiid-91G
  5. first, best, chief, principal, superior
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-uf0TRtPR
  6. division of a discourse; heading, chapter, treatise
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-PYhr7DYM
  7. (orthography) initial letter
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-M7cFx6yD Categories (other): Orthography Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
  8. poll
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-cHFl6ZhL
  9. lid, cap Synonyms: ܦܘܼܟܪܵܐ, ܩܲܦܲܚܬܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-TOQ2M2SL Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 17 3 3 11 3 12 6 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 2 1 6 1 4 4 6 14 5 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 4 10 4 3 7 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 5 1 3 3 5 27 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 9 3 2 6 2 1 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: → ܪܹܝܫ (rēš) [construct], → ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ (rēšānā), ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ݂ (brāšīṯ) (english: in the beginning), ܒܪܹܝܫ (brēš) (english: at/on the head of), ܚܲܕ݇ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (ḥarrēšā) (english: immediately), ܟܹܐܒ݂ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (kēḇ rēšā) (english: headache), ܡܒܲܣܸܡ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕ- (mbassim rēšā d-) (english: to comfort; to heal the head) [literally], ܡܸܢ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (min rēšā) (english: from the top, back to the beginning), ܡܸܢ݇ܕܪܹܝܫ݇ (midrēy) (english: again), ܪܹܝܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšūṯā) (english: office of chief), ܪܹܝܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšīṯā) (english: beginning), ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšā yan sikṯā) (english: heads or tails), ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (rēšā yarōqā) (english: Cape Verde), ܪܹܝܫܵܝܵܐ (rēšāyā) (english: best; excellent; first-class), ܪܹܝܫܵܬ݇ܚܬܵܝܵܐ (rēšāḥtāyā) (english: upside-down)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "→ ܪܹܝܫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rēšānā",
      "word": "→ ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in the beginning",
      "roman": "brāšīṯ",
      "word": "ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at/on the head of",
      "roman": "brēš",
      "word": "ܒܪܹܝܫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "immediately",
      "roman": "ḥarrēšā",
      "word": "ܚܲܕ݇ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "headache",
      "roman": "kēḇ rēšā",
      "word": "ܟܹܐܒ݂ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to comfort; to heal the head",
      "roman": "mbassim rēšā d-",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܒܲܣܸܡ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from the top, back to the beginning",
      "roman": "min rēšā",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "again",
      "roman": "midrēy",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ݇ܕܪܹܝܫ݇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "office of chief",
      "roman": "rēšūṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "beginning",
      "roman": "rēšīṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heads or tails",
      "roman": "rēšā yan sikṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Cape Verde",
      "roman": "rēšā yarōqā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "best; excellent; first-class",
      "roman": "rēšāyā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "upside-down",
      "roman": "rēšāḥtāyā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܬ݇ܚܬܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rēšā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "tr": "rēšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "tr": "rosh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "rēšum",
        "3": "𒊕",
        "tr": "rēšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-; compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh) and Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
      "roman": "rēšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "rēšīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "rēšay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "rēšūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "pl3": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl4": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (rēšā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ (rēšē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšawwāṯā) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "irs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader, ruler, prefect, magistrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-BbBtGqfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, top, tip, point, edge, end"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-YkL4ZL43",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, front, starting point"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-Wiid-91G",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "starting point",
          "starting point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, best, chief, principal, superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-uf0TRtPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "division of a discourse; heading, chapter, treatise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-PYhr7DYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "heading",
          "heading"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "aii:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-M7cFx6yD",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) initial letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poll"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-cHFl6ZhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "poll",
          "poll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 3 11 3 12 6 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 6 1 4 4 6 14 5 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 4 10 4 3 7 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 5 1 3 3 5 27 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 9 3 2 6 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lid, cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܫܐ-aii-noun-TOQ2M2SL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܘܼܟܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܦܲܚܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܫܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rēš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "→ ܪܹܝܫ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēšānā",
      "word": "→ ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the beginning",
      "roman": "brāšīṯ",
      "word": "ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "at/on the head of",
      "roman": "brēš",
      "word": "ܒܪܹܝܫ"
    },
    {
      "english": "immediately",
      "roman": "ḥarrēšā",
      "word": "ܚܲܕ݇ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "headache",
      "roman": "kēḇ rēšā",
      "word": "ܟܹܐܒ݂ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to comfort; to heal the head",
      "roman": "mbassim rēšā d-",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܒܲܣܸܡ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕ-"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the top, back to the beginning",
      "roman": "min rēšā",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "again",
      "roman": "midrēy",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ݇ܕܪܹܝܫ݇"
    },
    {
      "english": "office of chief",
      "roman": "rēšūṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "beginning",
      "roman": "rēšīṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "heads or tails",
      "roman": "rēšā yan sikṯā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cape Verde",
      "roman": "rēšā yarōqā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "best; excellent; first-class",
      "roman": "rēšāyā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "upside-down",
      "roman": "rēšāḥtāyā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܬ݇ܚܬܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rēšā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵישָׁא",
        "tr": "rēšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֹאשׁ",
        "tr": "rosh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "rēšum",
        "3": "𒊕",
        "tr": "rēšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā), from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-; compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs), Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh) and Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫ",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
      "roman": "rēšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "rēšīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rēšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rēšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "rēšay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rēšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rēšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēšē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "rēšūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "rēšōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rēšayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rēšā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ",
        "pl3": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl4": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (rēšā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ (rēšē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ (rēšānē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšawwāṯā) or ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rēšāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "irs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪܹ̈ܝܫܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܹܝܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܹܝܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܹܝܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܹܝܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܹܝܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܹܝܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader, ruler, prefect, magistrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "prefect",
          "prefect"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܫܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, top, tip, point, edge, end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, front, starting point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "starting point",
          "starting point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, best, chief, principal, superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "division of a discourse; heading, chapter, treatise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "heading",
          "heading"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "aii:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) initial letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poll",
          "poll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lid, cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܘܼܟܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܦܲܚܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܫܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܪܝܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.