"ܦܘܡܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܦܘܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pummɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), from Proto-Semitic *pay-; compare Arabic فَم (fam), Hebrew פֶּה (pe) and Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|פּוּמָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=pumā|ts=}} Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), {{inh+|aii|arc|פּוּמָא|tr=pumā}} Inherited from Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*pay-}} Proto-Semitic *pay-, {{cog|ar|فَم}} Arabic فَم (fam), {{cog|he|פֶּה|tr=pe}} Hebrew פֶּה (pe), {{cog|akk|pûm|𒅗|tr=pûm}} Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܦܘܼܡܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ|pl2=ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ|pl3=ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ|pl4=ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܦܘܼܡܵܐ • (pūmā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (pūmānē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ (pūmāmē) or ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pūmawwāṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܦܘܼܡ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܦܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܦܘܼܡܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܦܘܼܡܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܦܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܦܘܼܡܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܦܘܼܡ|sg.cstr.=ܦܘܼܡ|sg.emph.=ܦܘܼܡܵܐ}} Forms: ܦܘܼܡܵܐ [canonical], pūmā [romanization], ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܦܘܼܡ [absolute, singular], ܦܘܼܡܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܦܘܼܡܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܦܘܼܡ [construct, singular], ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܦܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܦܘܼܡܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܦܘܼܡܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܦܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܟܸܡܵܐ [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) mouth
    Sense id: en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (animal anatomy) beak
    Sense id: en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-1lYgdD52
  3. mouthful
    Sense id: en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-RXOgeUCP
  4. entrance, opening, orifice
    Sense id: en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-ceqhi-Ur Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 17 40 12 7 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals: 18 8 19 34 12 8 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 4 23 5 2 8 2 4 23 5 11 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 3 3 19 8 3 8 3 3 19 8 9 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 3 19 8 3 7 3 3 19 8 9 3 3
  5. command, order, decree
    Sense id: en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-TbXnZsz7
  6. top of a container
    Sense id: en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-~DzhIJdE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܪܘܼܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (mrušlūṯ pūmā) (english: facial paralysis), ܦܘܼܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pūmāˀīṯ) (english: orally), ܦܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ (pummāyā) (english: oral), ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ (pummānā) (english: glutton), ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pūmānāˀīṯ) (english: aloud), ܫܘܼܠܗܵܒ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (šulhāḇ pūmā) (english: stomatitis), ܫܡܲܝ̈ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (šmay pūmā) (english: palate)
Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "aii",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "aii:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial paralysis",
      "roman": "mrušlūṯ pūmā",
      "word": "ܡܪܘܼܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "orally",
      "roman": "pūmāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "oral",
      "roman": "pummāyā",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "glutton",
      "roman": "pummānā",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aloud",
      "roman": "pūmānāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stomatitis",
      "roman": "šulhāḇ pūmā",
      "word": "ܫܘܼܠܗܵܒ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "palate",
      "roman": "šmay pūmā",
      "word": "ܫܡܲܝ̈ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פּוּמָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pumā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פּוּמָא",
        "tr": "pumā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*pay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَم (fam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פֶּה",
        "tr": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פֶּה (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "pûm",
        "3": "𒅗",
        "tr": "pûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), from Proto-Semitic *pay-; compare Arabic فَم (fam), Hebrew פֶּה (pe) and Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pummē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pūmānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pūmāmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "pūmawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "pum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "pummī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "pumman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "pum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "pūmōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "pummāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pūmawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "pūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܹܗ",
      "roman": "pummēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "pummāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pummhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "pūmīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "pummī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "pumman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "pummay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "pūmōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "pummāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pūmawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pummē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "pummūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "pummōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pūmayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kimmā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl3": "ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl4": "ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ • (pūmā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (pūmānē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ (pūmāmē) or ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pūmawwāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܘܼܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܦܘܼܡܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܦܘܼܡ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܦܘܼܡ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-1lYgdD52",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) beak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouthful"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-RXOgeUCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 17 40 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 19 34 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 4 23 5 2 8 2 4 23 5 11 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 19 8 3 8 3 3 19 8 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 19 8 3 7 3 3 19 8 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrance, opening, orifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-ceqhi-Ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order, decree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-TbXnZsz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fill it to the top.",
          "roman": "mlī lāh hal pummāh",
          "text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܲܠ ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top of a container"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܘܡܐ-aii-noun-~DzhIJdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pummɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܘܡܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Face",
    "syc:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "facial paralysis",
      "roman": "mrušlūṯ pūmā",
      "word": "ܡܪܘܼܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "orally",
      "roman": "pūmāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "oral",
      "roman": "pummāyā",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "glutton",
      "roman": "pummānā",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "aloud",
      "roman": "pūmānāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "stomatitis",
      "roman": "šulhāḇ pūmā",
      "word": "ܫܘܼܠܗܵܒ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "palate",
      "roman": "šmay pūmā",
      "word": "ܫܡܲܝ̈ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פּוּמָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pumā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פּוּמָא",
        "tr": "pumā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*pay-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَم (fam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פֶּה",
        "tr": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פֶּה (pe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "pûm",
        "3": "𒅗",
        "tr": "pûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), from Proto-Semitic *pay-; compare Arabic فَم (fam), Hebrew פֶּה (pe) and Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pummē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pūmānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pūmāmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "pūmawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "pum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "pummī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "pumman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "pum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "pūmōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "pummāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pūmawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "pūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܹܗ",
      "roman": "pummēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "pummāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pummhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "pūmīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "pummī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "pumman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "pummay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "pūmōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "pummāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pūmawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "pummē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "pummūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "pummōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "pūmayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kimmā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl3": "ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl4": "ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ • (pūmā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (pūmānē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ (pūmāmē) or ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pūmawwāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܘܼܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܦܘܼܡܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܦܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܦܘܼܡܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܦܘܼܡ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܦܘܼܡ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܦܘܼܡܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) beak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouthful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entrance, opening, orifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order, decree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fill it to the top.",
          "roman": "mlī lāh hal pummāh",
          "text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܲܠ ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top of a container"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pummɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܘܡܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܦܘܡܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.