"ܥܩܒܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܥܩܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʕɪq.bɑː] [Standard], [ʔɪq.bɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Ultimately inherited from Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā), formed via a back-formation from ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā, literally “trace, vestige, footsteps”); compare also Classical Syriac ܥܩܒܐ (ʿeqəḇā), Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib) and Hebrew עָקֵב ('akév). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܥ ܩ ܒ}}, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|עִקְבָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ʿeqəḇā|ts=}} Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā), {{inh+|aii|arc|עִקְבָא|nocap=1|tr=ʿeqəḇā}} inherited from Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā), {{back-form|aii|ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ|lit=trace, vestige, footsteps|nocap=1}} back-formation from ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā, literally “trace, vestige, footsteps”), {{cog|syc|ܥܩܒܐ|tr=ʿeqəḇā}} Classical Syriac ܥܩܒܐ (ʿeqəḇā), {{cog|ar|عَقِب}} Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib), {{cog|he|עָקֵב|tr='akév}} Hebrew עָקֵב ('akév) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܥܸܩܒܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ|pl2=ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܥܸܩܒܵܐ • (ˁiqbā) f sg (plural ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ (ˁiqbē) or ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܥܸܩܒ|fempl=1|ircstr=ܥܩܸܒ݂|sirs=ܥܸܩ̈ܒ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܗ|pl.abs.=ܥܸܩܒܵܢ̈|pl.cstr.=ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂̈|pl.emph.=ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ|sg.1cp=ܥܸܩܒܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܥܸܩܒܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܥܸܩܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܥܸܩܒܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܥܸܩܒܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܥܸܩܒܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܥܸܩܒܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܥܸܩܒܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܥܩܸܒ݂|sg.cstr.=ܥܩܸܒ݂|sg.emph.=ܥܸܩܒܵܐ}} Forms: ܥܸܩܒܵܐ [canonical], ˁiqbā [romanization], ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܥܩܸܒ݂ [absolute, singular], ܥܸܩܒܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܥܸܩܒܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܥܩܸܒ݂ [construct, singular], ܥܸܩܒܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܸܩܒܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܸܩܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܥܸܩܒܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܥܸܩܒܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܸܩܒܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܸܩܒܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܥܸܩܒܵܢ̈ [absolute, plural], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂̈ [construct, plural], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, plural], ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) heel, foot
    Sense id: en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-sy-7HKfm Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (animal anatomy) hoof
    Sense id: en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-khLpyET8
  3. (figurative, chiefly in the plural) footprints, footsteps, track Tags: figuratively, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-PZlFFnEq Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܩ ܒ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations: 9 7 53 8 22 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 48 7 25 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 10 10 42 7 32 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 9 12 44 7 29 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܩ ܒ: 11 10 49 8 23 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 29 2 13 4 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 13 5 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 4 6 23 3 13 4 6 5 2 2 2 2 2 13 5 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 7 34 3 7 4 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 7 6 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 39 3 6 4 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 5 2 2
  4. (figurative) lower part, bottom; rear end; mountain base Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-Q9WvtURw
  5. (grammar, orthography) final letter
    Sense id: en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-tjQNQ~AI Categories (other): Grammar, Orthography Topics: communications, grammar, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, orthography, publishing, sciences, writing
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܩ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עִקְבָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʿeqəḇā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עִקְבָא",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "ʿeqəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "lit": "trace, vestige, footsteps",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā, literally “trace, vestige, footsteps”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܩܒܐ",
        "tr": "ʿeqəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܒܐ (ʿeqəḇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقِب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקֵב",
        "tr": "'akév"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָקֵב ('akév)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately inherited from Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā), formed via a back-formation from ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā, literally “trace, vestige, footsteps”); compare also Classical Syriac ܥܩܒܐ (ʿeqəḇā), Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib) and Hebrew עָקֵב ('akév).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁiqbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
      "roman": "ˁqiḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܝܼ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܲܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
      "roman": "ˁqiḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ˁiqbōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܹܗ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܢ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ • (ˁiqbā) f sg (plural ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ (ˁiqbē) or ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܸܩܒ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "ircstr": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
        "sirs": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܥܸܩܒܵܢ̈",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܥܸܩܒܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܥܸܩܒܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܥܸܩܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܥܸܩܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܥܸܩܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܥܸܩܒܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel, foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-sy-7HKfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heel, foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) hoof"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 53 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 48 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 42 7 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 44 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 49 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܩ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 29 2 13 4 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 13 5 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 23 3 13 4 6 5 2 2 2 2 2 13 5 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 34 3 7 4 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 7 6 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 39 3 6 4 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footprints, footsteps, track"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-PZlFFnEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, chiefly in the plural) footprints, footsteps, track"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part, bottom; rear end; mountain base"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-Q9WvtURw",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) lower part, bottom; rear end; mountain base"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "aii:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "aii:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܩܒܐ-aii-noun-tjQNQ~AI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, orthography) final letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕɪq.bɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.bɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܩܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic back-formations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܩ ܒ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ ܩ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עִקְבָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʿeqəḇā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עִקְבָא",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "ʿeqəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "lit": "trace, vestige, footsteps",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā, literally “trace, vestige, footsteps”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܩܒܐ",
        "tr": "ʿeqəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܒܐ (ʿeqəḇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقِب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקֵב",
        "tr": "'akév"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָקֵב ('akév)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately inherited from Aramaic עִקְבָא (ʿeqəḇā), formed via a back-formation from ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā, literally “trace, vestige, footsteps”); compare also Classical Syriac ܥܩܒܐ (ʿeqəḇā), Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib) and Hebrew עָקֵב ('akév).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁiqbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
      "roman": "ˁqiḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܝܼ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܲܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
      "roman": "ˁqiḇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ˁiqbōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܹܗ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܢ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ˁiqbāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ • (ˁiqbā) f sg (plural ܥܸܩܒܹ̈ܐ (ˁiqbē) or ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁiqbāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܸܩܒ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "ircstr": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
        "sirs": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܥܸܩܒܵܢ̈",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܥܸܩܒܵܬ݂̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܥܸܩ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܥܸܩܒܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܥܸܩܒܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܥܸܩܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܥܸܩܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܥܸܩܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܥܸܩܒܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܥܸܩܒܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܥܩܸܒ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܥܸܩܒܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel, foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) heel, foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) hoof"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footprints, footsteps, track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, chiefly in the plural) footprints, footsteps, track"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part, bottom; rear end; mountain base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) lower part, bottom; rear end; mountain base"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "aii:Grammar",
        "aii:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, orthography) final letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕɪq.bɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.bɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܩܒܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܥܩܒܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.