"ܥܕ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܥܕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ʕað.] [Standard], [ʔad.] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܥܲܕ݂ [canonical], ˁaḏ [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|עַד|tr=ʿaḏ}} Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), {{cog|he|עַד|tr='ád}} Hebrew עַד ('ád), {{cog|akk|𒀀𒁲|tr=adi}} Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎄}} Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), {{cog|ar|حتى|عَتَّى}} Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܥܲܕ݂}} ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)
  1. until, till, up until, up to, as far as
    Sense id: en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-p~5Tkx4f Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac prepositions, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions: 90 3 6 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 61 0 1 9 12 2 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac prepositions: 53 2 3 8 11 4 2 12 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 0 2 6 11 6 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 0 1 4 7 4 0 6 4
  2. by (a time): before or on
    Sense id: en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-6mTPVk0S
  3. to: used in expressing a range
    Sense id: en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-CFno-hhn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ (ˁḏakkēl), ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ (ˁḏammā), ܥܲܕܠܵܐ (ˁadlā) Related terms: ܗܲܠ (hal)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁḏakkēl",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁḏammā",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁadlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַד",
        "tr": "ʿaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַד",
        "tr": "'ád"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַד ('ád)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁲",
        "tr": "adi"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎄"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حتى",
        "3": "عَتَّى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hal",
      "word": "ܗܲܠ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 1 9 12 2 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 3 8 11 4 2 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 2 6 11 6 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 0 1 4 7 4 0 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When is the ticket valid till?",
          "roman": "ˁaḏ īman awa piṯqā ìlēh qayyāmā?",
          "text": "ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, up until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-p~5Tkx4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "up until",
          "up until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do I have to submit it by?",
          "roman": "ˁaḏ īman wālē d-maqrḇin lāh?",
          "text": "ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (a time): before or on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-6mTPVk0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the floor to the roof.",
          "roman": "min arˁā ˁaḏ gārē.",
          "text": "ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "From the first to the tenth.",
          "roman": "min qammāyā ˁaḏ ˁsīrāyā.",
          "text": "ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܥܣܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to: used in expressing a range"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-CFno-hhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕað.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔad.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܕ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac adverbs",
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁḏakkēl",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˁḏammā",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˁadlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַד",
        "tr": "ʿaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַד",
        "tr": "'ád"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַד ('ád)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁲",
        "tr": "adi"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎄"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حتى",
        "3": "عَتَّى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hal",
      "word": "ܗܲܠ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When is the ticket valid till?",
          "roman": "ˁaḏ īman awa piṯqā ìlēh qayyāmā?",
          "text": "ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, up until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "up until",
          "up until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do I have to submit it by?",
          "roman": "ˁaḏ īman wālē d-maqrḇin lāh?",
          "text": "ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (a time): before or on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the floor to the roof.",
          "roman": "min arˁā ˁaḏ gārē.",
          "text": "ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "From the first to the tenth.",
          "roman": "min qammāyā ˁaḏ ˁsīrāyā.",
          "text": "ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܥܣܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to: used in expressing a range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕað.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔad.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܕ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.