"ܥܕ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܥܕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ʕað.] [Standard], [ʔad.] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܥܲܕ݂ [canonical], ˁaḏ [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā). Etymology templates: {{lbor|aii|syc|-}} Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, {{der|aii|arc|עַד|tr=ʿaḏ}} Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), {{cog|he|עַד|tr='ád}} Hebrew עַד ('ád), {{cog|akk|adi|alt=𒀀𒁲|tr=adi}} Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎄}} Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), {{cog|ar|حتى|عَتَّى}} Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܥܲܕ݂}} ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)
  1. until, till, up until, up to, as far as
    Sense id: en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-p~5Tkx4f Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac prepositions, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 95 2 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions: 86 6 8 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 78 1 2 4 7 0 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac prepositions: 59 4 5 6 9 0 5 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 1 3 4 8 0 4 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 1 2 2 5 0 2 1 5
  2. by (a time): before or on
    Sense id: en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-6mTPVk0S
  3. to: used in expressing a range
    Sense id: en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-CFno-hhn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ (ˁḏakkēl), ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ (ˁḏammā), ܥܲܕܠܵܐ (ˁadlā) Related terms: ܗܲܠ (hal)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁḏakkēl",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁḏammā",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ˁadlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַד",
        "tr": "ʿaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַד",
        "tr": "'ád"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַד ('ád)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "adi",
        "alt": "𒀀𒁲",
        "tr": "adi"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎄"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حتى",
        "3": "عَتَّى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hal",
      "word": "ܗܲܠ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 1 2 4 7 0 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 5 6 9 0 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 1 3 4 8 0 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 1 2 2 5 0 2 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, up until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-p~5Tkx4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "up until",
          "up until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by (a time): before or on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-6mTPVk0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to: used in expressing a range"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܕ-aii-prep-CFno-hhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕað.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔad.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܕ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Classical Syriac adverbs",
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁḏakkēl",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˁḏammā",
      "word": "ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˁadlā",
      "word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "עַד",
        "tr": "ʿaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַד",
        "tr": "'ád"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַד ('ád)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "adi",
        "alt": "𒀀𒁲",
        "tr": "adi"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎄"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حتى",
        "3": "عَتَّى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܥܲܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ˁaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥܲܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hal",
      "word": "ܗܲܠ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, up until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "up until",
          "up until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by (a time): before or on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to: used in expressing a range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕað.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔad.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܕ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.