See ܥܒܪ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maˁbir",
"word": "ܡܲܥܒܸܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dˁḇīrēh",
"word": "ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to lash out at, chew out, tear into",
"roman": "ˁāḇēr bˁaynēh",
"word": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܥܲܝܢܹܗ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܒ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲבַר",
"tr": "ʿăḇar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עֲבַר (ʿăḇar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "erēbum",
"4": "𒆭",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "erēbum"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Akkadian 𒆭 (erēbum)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עָבַר",
"tr": "avár"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עָבַר (avár)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبَرَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עֲבַר (ʿăḇar), in most dialects historically displacing ܥܵܐܹܠ (ˁāˀēl). The sense of “to enter” is possibly through a semantic loan from Akkadian 𒆭 (erēbum); compare Hebrew עָבַר (avár), Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁāḇēr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ",
"roman": "biˁḇārā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇārā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōrtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōryāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇārtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇāryāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ",
"roman": "ˁāḇēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ",
"roman": "ˁāḇraḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ",
"roman": "ˁāḇraḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ",
"roman": "ˁḇōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇōrūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ",
"roman": "ˁḇōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇōrūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ",
"roman": "ˁḇīriḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ",
"roman": "ˁḇīriḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḇēr)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "They passed from room to room.",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lhōn min tawwānā ltawwānā.",
"text": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܢ ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܠܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
19
]
],
"english": "You will pass a house on your right.",
"roman": "bit ˁāḇrītōn min baytā b-yamīnāwḵōn.",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡܸܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "When you see the big tree, cross the road.",
"roman": "īman d-ḥāzēt īlānā rabbā, ˁḇōr b-urḥā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ، ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "It’s impossible to get across.",
"roman": "lā ìlēh miṯmaṣyānā liˁḇārā maˀḵā.",
"text": "ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܬ݂ܡܲܨܝܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "The train went through the tunnel.",
"roman": "qṭārā ˁḇīr lēh b-ḥūlānā.",
"text": "ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
],
[
77,
88
],
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Corinthians 16:5–Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia, for I will pass through Macedonia.:",
"roman": "min bāṯar d-ˁāḇrēn min gaw māqēḏōnīyā, bit āṯēn kislāwḵōn, miṭṭul har bit ˁāḇrēn min gaw māqēdōnyā.",
"text": "ܡܸܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܵܩܹܕ݂ܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܡܸܛܠ ܗܲܪ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܵܐ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross, get across; to go through; to pass, go passed"
],
"id": "en-ܥܒܪ-aii-verb-vQCKlvtF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"get across",
"get across"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"passed",
"passed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to cross, get across; to go through; to pass, go passed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܒ ܪ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "He is experiencing a lot of pain.",
"roman": "biˁḇārā ìlēh b-kēḇā rābā.",
"text": "ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I’m having surgery on Monday.",
"roman": "bit ˁāḇrēn ˁummālā b-yōm trēḇšabbā.",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܥܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ ܒܝܘܿܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "She was sexually assaulted.",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāh b-ṣūpāḥā ginsāyā.",
"text": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, experience, be subjected to"
],
"id": "en-ܥܒܪ-aii-verb-8wGfT3b9",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܚܲܡܣܸܢ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Please, come in!",
"roman": "paqqiḏ, tā ˁḇōr!",
"text": "ܦܲܩܸܕ݂، ܬܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Do you want to come into my house?",
"roman": "kē bāˁēt ˁāḇrēt lgaw baytī?",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܲܘ ܒܲܝܬܝܼ؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "You cannot enter the garden.",
"roman": "lā kē māṣēt ˁāḇrēt l-gaw ganṯā.",
"text": "ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
],
[
75,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
],
[
85,
94
]
],
"english": "Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 13:24:",
"roman": "nassēmūn liˁḇārā b-tarˁā ˁīqā, miṭṭul bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, rābā bit bāˁyī liˁḇārā w-lā kē māṣī.",
"text": "ܢܲܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܒܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܝܼܩܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܒܵܥܝܝܼ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter, come in, go in"
],
"id": "en-ܥܒܪ-aii-verb-Yr7jDAgn",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"come in",
"come in"
],
[
"go in",
"go in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to enter, come in, go in"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑːwerː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːvɪrː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܥܒܪ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baˁḇar",
"word": "ܒܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "laˁḇar",
"word": "ܠܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miˁḇar",
"word": "ܡܸܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ˁḇar yāmā",
"word": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܝܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ˁḇar nahrā",
"word": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܒ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْرَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْرَ (ʕabra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֵבֶר",
"tr": "'éver"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֵבֶר ('éver)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the construct state of ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁiḇrā, “crossing, passage; far bank, the other shore”); compare Arabic عَبْرَ (ʕabra) and Hebrew עֵבֶר ('éver).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁḇar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ",
"roman": "ˁḇar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁiḇran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁiḇrōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁiḇrāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇarhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ • (ˁḇar)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ",
"irr-3cp": "1",
"irr-g": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ",
"base": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He walked across the bridge.",
"roman": "mhūliḵ lēh ˁḇar gišrā.",
"text": "ܡܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "If he drags a knife across it it will break.",
"roman": "in mgargiš sakīnā ˁiḇrēh bit pāˀēš tḇīrā.",
"text": "ܐܸܢ ܡܓܲܪܓܸܫ ܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܬܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, past"
],
"id": "en-ܥܒܪ-aii-prep---JmUhbo",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "I saw the Sun through the clouds.",
"roman": "ḥzē lī šimšā ˁḇar ˁayḇē.",
"text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܥܲܝ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The cat jumped through the window.",
"roman": "šunnārā šwīr lēh ˁḇar kawwē.",
"text": "ܫܘܼܢܵܪܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܟܲܘܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, via, by way of"
],
"id": "en-ܥܒܪ-aii-prep-7TWmhmXd",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܓܲܘ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܡܨܸܥܵܝܘܼܬ݂ ܕ-"
},
{
"word": "ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕəwar.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܒܪ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "עֵבֶר",
"tr": "ʿéver"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿéver)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿéver).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁāḇār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ • (ˁāḇār) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "aii:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 9 8 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 6 9 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 5 7 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 11:17–ܘܚܝܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܦܵܠܵܓ݂ ܐܲܪܒܲܥܡܐܵܐ ܘܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ.:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)"
],
"id": "en-ܥܒܪ-aii-name-wckoNYfu",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Eber",
"Eber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑːwɑrː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːvɑrː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܥܒܪ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܒ ܪ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maˁbir",
"word": "ܡܲܥܒܸܪ"
},
{
"roman": "dˁḇīrēh",
"word": "ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ"
},
{
"english": "to lash out at, chew out, tear into",
"roman": "ˁāḇēr bˁaynēh",
"word": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܥܲܝܢܹܗ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܒ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲבַר",
"tr": "ʿăḇar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עֲבַר (ʿăḇar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "erēbum",
"4": "𒆭",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "erēbum"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Akkadian 𒆭 (erēbum)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עָבַר",
"tr": "avár"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עָבַר (avár)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبَرَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עֲבַר (ʿăḇar), in most dialects historically displacing ܥܵܐܹܠ (ˁāˀēl). The sense of “to enter” is possibly through a semantic loan from Akkadian 𒆭 (erēbum); compare Hebrew עָבַר (avár), Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁāḇēr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ",
"roman": "biˁḇārā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇārā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōrē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōrtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇōryāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇārtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇāryāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ",
"roman": "ˁāḇēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ",
"roman": "ˁāḇraḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ",
"roman": "ˁāḇraḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁāḇrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ",
"roman": "ˁḇōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇōrūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ",
"roman": "ˁḇōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇōrūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ",
"roman": "ˁḇīr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ",
"roman": "ˁḇīriḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ",
"roman": "ˁḇīriḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁḇīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḇēr)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "They passed from room to room.",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lhōn min tawwānā ltawwānā.",
"text": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܢ ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܠܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ.",
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"english": "You will pass a house on your right.",
"roman": "bit ˁāḇrītōn min baytā b-yamīnāwḵōn.",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡܸܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.",
"type": "example"
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{
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],
"english": "When you see the big tree, cross the road.",
"roman": "īman d-ḥāzēt īlānā rabbā, ˁḇōr b-urḥā.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ، ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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],
"english": "It’s impossible to get across.",
"roman": "lā ìlēh miṯmaṣyānā liˁḇārā maˀḵā.",
"text": "ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܬ݂ܡܲܨܝܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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],
"english": "The train went through the tunnel.",
"roman": "qṭārā ˁḇīr lēh b-ḥūlānā.",
"text": "ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
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],
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Corinthians 16:5–Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia, for I will pass through Macedonia.:",
"roman": "min bāṯar d-ˁāḇrēn min gaw māqēḏōnīyā, bit āṯēn kislāwḵōn, miṭṭul har bit ˁāḇrēn min gaw māqēdōnyā.",
"text": "ܡܸܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܵܩܹܕ݂ܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܡܸܛܠ ܗܲܪ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܵܐ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross, get across; to go through; to pass, go passed"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"get across",
"get across"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"passed",
"passed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to cross, get across; to go through; to pass, go passed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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],
"english": "He is experiencing a lot of pain.",
"roman": "biˁḇārā ìlēh b-kēḇā rābā.",
"text": "ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "I’m having surgery on Monday.",
"roman": "bit ˁāḇrēn ˁummālā b-yōm trēḇšabbā.",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܥܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ ܒܝܘܿܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "She was sexually assaulted.",
"roman": "ˁḇīr lāh b-ṣūpāḥā ginsāyā.",
"text": "ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, experience, be subjected to"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܚܲܡܣܸܢ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "Please, come in!",
"roman": "paqqiḏ, tā ˁḇōr!",
"text": "ܦܲܩܸܕ݂، ܬܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "Do you want to come into my house?",
"roman": "kē bāˁēt ˁāḇrēt lgaw baytī?",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܲܘ ܒܲܝܬܝܼ؟",
"type": "example"
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{
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"english": "You cannot enter the garden.",
"roman": "lā kē māṣēt ˁāḇrēt l-gaw ganṯā.",
"text": "ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 13:24:",
"roman": "nassēmūn liˁḇārā b-tarˁā ˁīqā, miṭṭul bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, rābā bit bāˁyī liˁḇārā w-lā kē māṣī.",
"text": "ܢܲܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܒܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܝܼܩܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܒܵܥܝܝܼ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter, come in, go in"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"come in",
"come in"
],
[
"go in",
"go in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to enter, come in, go in"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑːwerː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːvɪrː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܥܒܪ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܒ ܪ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baˁḇar",
"word": "ܒܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"roman": "laˁḇar",
"word": "ܠܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"roman": "miˁḇar",
"word": "ܡܸܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"roman": "ˁḇar yāmā",
"word": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܝܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ˁḇar nahrā",
"word": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥ ܒ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْرَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْرَ (ʕabra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֵבֶר",
"tr": "'éver"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֵבֶר ('éver)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the construct state of ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁiḇrā, “crossing, passage; far bank, the other shore”); compare Arabic عَبْرَ (ʕabra) and Hebrew עֵבֶר ('éver).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁḇar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ",
"roman": "ˁḇar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܢ",
"roman": "ˁiḇran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ˁiḇrōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ",
"roman": "ˁiḇrēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ˁiḇrāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ˁḇarhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
"expansion": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ • (ˁḇar)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ",
"irr-3cp": "1",
"irr-g": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ",
"base": "ܥܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He walked across the bridge.",
"roman": "mhūliḵ lēh ˁḇar gišrā.",
"text": "ܡܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "If he drags a knife across it it will break.",
"roman": "in mgargiš sakīnā ˁiḇrēh bit pāˀēš tḇīrā.",
"text": "ܐܸܢ ܡܓܲܪܓܸܫ ܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܬܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, past"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "I saw the Sun through the clouds.",
"roman": "ḥzē lī šimšā ˁḇar ˁayḇē.",
"text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܥܲܝ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The cat jumped through the window.",
"roman": "šunnārā šwīr lēh ˁḇar kawwē.",
"text": "ܫܘܼܢܵܪܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܟܲܘܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, via, by way of"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܓܲܘ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܡܨܸܥܵܝܘܼܬ݂ ܕ-"
},
{
"word": "ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕəwar.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܥܒܪ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "עֵבֶר",
"tr": "ʿéver"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿéver)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿéver).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ˁāḇār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ • (ˁāḇār) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic quotations",
"aii:Biblical characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 11:17–ܘܚܝܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܦܵܠܵܓ݂ ܐܲܪܒܲܥܡܐܵܐ ܘܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ.:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Eber",
"Eber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕɑːwɑrː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːvɑrː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܥܒܪ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܥܒܪ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.