"ܣܗܕܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܣܗܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [sɑːhəðɑː] [Standard], [sahða] (note: Nineveh Plains), [sɑːhədɑː] (note: Urmia), [sɑːdɑː] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ [canonical], sāhḏā [romanization]
Etymology: Active participle of ܣܵܗܹܕ݂ (sāhēḏ, “to witness, to testify”); cognate to Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). The second meaning is a Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܣ ܗ ܕ}}, {{cog|ar|شَاهِد}} Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid), {{calque|aii|grc|μᾰ́ρτῠς}} Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs) Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ|m}} ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ • (sāhḏā) m
  1. a male given name
    Sense id: en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 31 38 16 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ: 31 37 16 16
  2. a surname transferred from the given name
    Sense id: en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-name-iPgqm~KQ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 16 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 31 38 16 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ: 31 37 16 16 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 14 38 19 19 5 5 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ: 14 38 20 20 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 31 15 15 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 41 13 13 8 8

Noun

IPA: [sɑːhəðɑː] [Standard], [sahða] (note: Nineveh Plains), [sɑːhədɑː] (note: Urmia), [sɑːdɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Active participle of ܣܵܗܹܕ݂ (sāhēḏ, “to witness, to testify”); cognate to Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). The second meaning is a Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܣ ܗ ܕ}}, {{cog|ar|شَاهِد}} Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid), {{calque|aii|grc|μᾰ́ρτῠς}} Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ|m-s|f=ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ|pl=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ}} ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ • (sāhḏā) m sg (plural ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāhḏē), feminine ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ (sāhidtā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܣܵܗܕ݂|ircstr=ܣܵܗܸܕ݂|sg-3cp=ܣܵܗܸܕ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܣܵܗܸܕ݂|sg.cstr.=ܣܵܗܸܕ݂|sg.emph.=ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ [canonical], sāhḏā [romanization], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ [absolute, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ [construct, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. witness
    Sense id: en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-noun-uhxWakut Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 31 38 16 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ: 31 37 16 16
  2. martyr
    Sense id: en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-noun-rYcrSCCx Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 31 38 16 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ: 31 37 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (sāhḏūṯā) (english: witness, martyrdom), ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (sāhḏōnā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "witness, martyrdom",
      "roman": "sāhḏūṯā",
      "word": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāhḏōnā",
      "word": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܗ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَاهِد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Active participle of ܣܵܗܹܕ݂ (sāhēḏ, “to witness, to testify”); cognate to Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). The second meaning is a Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāhḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "sāhḏē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "sāhidtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
      "roman": "sāhiḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "sāhḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
      "roman": "sāhiḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "sāhḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "sāhḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "sāhḏā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "sāhḏēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "sāhḏāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhiḏhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "sāhḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "sāhḏē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "sāhḏūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "sāhḏōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "f": "ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ • (sāhḏā) m sg (plural ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāhḏē), feminine ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ (sāhidtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܵܗܕ݂",
        "ircstr": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
        "sg-3cp": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.",
          "ref": "Acts 1:8",
          "roman": "īnā bit mqablītōn ḥaylā īman d-āṯē rūḥā d-quḏšā ˁallāwḵōn, w-bit hāwētōn sāhḏē ilī, gāw ōrišlim, gāw kullāh īhūḏ, gāw šāmrīn, w-hal marzānē d-arˁā.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܩܲܒܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܓܵܘ ܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ، ܓܵܘ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗܘܼܕ݂، ܓܵܘ ܫܵܡܪܝܼܢ، ܘܗܲܠ ܡܲܪ̈ܙܵܢܹܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-noun-uhxWakut",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-noun-rYcrSCCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhəðɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sahða]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhədɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːdɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܣܗܕܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܗ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَاهِد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Active participle of ܣܵܗܹܕ݂ (sāhēḏ, “to witness, to testify”); cognate to Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). The second meaning is a Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāhḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ • (sāhḏā) m",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 38 19 19 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 38 20 20 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 15 15 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 13 13 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname transferred from the given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܗܕܐ-aii-name-iPgqm~KQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhəðɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sahða]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhədɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːdɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܣܗܕܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "witness, martyrdom",
      "roman": "sāhḏūṯā",
      "word": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāhḏōnā",
      "word": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܗ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَاهِد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Active participle of ܣܵܗܹܕ݂ (sāhēḏ, “to witness, to testify”); cognate to Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). The second meaning is a Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāhḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "sāhḏē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "sāhidtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
      "roman": "sāhiḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "sāhḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
      "roman": "sāhiḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "sāhḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "sāhḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "sāhḏā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "sāhḏēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "sāhḏāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhiḏhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "sāhḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "sāhḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "sāhḏē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "sāhḏūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "sāhḏōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "sāhḏayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "f": "ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ • (sāhḏā) m sg (plural ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāhḏē), feminine ܣܵܗܸܕܬܵܐ (sāhidtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܵܗܕ݂",
        "ircstr": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
        "sg-3cp": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܣܵܗܸܕ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.",
          "ref": "Acts 1:8",
          "roman": "īnā bit mqablītōn ḥaylā īman d-āṯē rūḥā d-quḏšā ˁallāwḵōn, w-bit hāwētōn sāhḏē ilī, gāw ōrišlim, gāw kullāh īhūḏ, gāw šāmrīn, w-hal marzānē d-arˁā.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܩܲܒܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܓܵܘ ܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ، ܓܵܘ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗܘܼܕ݂، ܓܵܘ ܫܵܡܪܝܼܢ، ܘܗܲܠ ܡܲܪ̈ܙܵܢܹܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhəðɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sahða]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhədɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːdɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܣܗܕܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܣ ܗ ܕ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܗ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَاهِد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Active participle of ܣܵܗܹܕ݂ (sāhēḏ, “to witness, to testify”); cognate to Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). The second meaning is a Calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠς (mắrtŭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāhḏā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܵܗܕ݂ܵܐ • (sāhḏā) m",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames from given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname transferred from the given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhəðɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sahða]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːhədɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːdɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܣܗܕܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܣܗܕܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.