"ܡܚܕܬ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܡܚܕܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [məxad.diθ.] [standard]
Etymology: Root ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t) 0 terms From Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ), from Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-; compare Arabic حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa) and Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܕ ܬ}} Root ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|חֲדַת|tr=ḥăḏaṯ}} Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*ḥdṯ-}} Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-, {{cog|ar|حَدُثَ}} Arabic حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa), {{cog|he|חידש|חִדֵּשׁ|tr=khidésh}} Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂|pp=ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ|prp=ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ}} ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂ • (mḥaddiṯ) (present participle ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ (mḥadūṯē), past participle ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥudṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/D|ܚ|ܕ|ܬ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܚܲܕܸܬܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܚܲܕܸܬ|past-1st-p=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܡܚܲܕܬܲܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܡܚܲܕܬܸܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܡܚܲܕܬܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܡܚܲܕܬܸܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܡܚܲܕܸܬ}} Forms: ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂ [canonical], mḥaddiṯ [romanization], ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ [participle, present], ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], mḥūdit lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], mḥūdit lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], mḥūdit lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], mḥūdit lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], mḥūdit lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], mḥūdit lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], mḥūdit lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], mḥūdit lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], mḥūdit lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], mḥūdit lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], mḥūdit lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], mḥūdit lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܚܲܕܬܸܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], mḥadtin [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܡܚܲܕܬܸܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], mḥadtit [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܚܲܕܸܬ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], mḥaddit [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], mḥadtaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], mḥadtītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], mḥadtī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܡܚܲܕܬܲܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], mḥadtan [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܡܚܲܕܬܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], mḥadtāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], mḥadtā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], mḥadtaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], mḥadtītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], mḥadtī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܚܲܕܸܬ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ḥaddit [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ḥadtūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܚܲܕܸܬܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ḥaddit [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ḥadtūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to update, modernise Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܚܕܬ-aii-verb-EZZxLhNv Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܬ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 83 17 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܬ: 82 18
  2. (transitive) to renew, renovate, restore Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܚܕܬ-aii-verb-p47LzQ3A

Download JSON data for ܡܚܕܬ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܕ ܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חֲדַת",
        "tr": "ḥăḏaṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥdṯ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَدُثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חידש",
        "3": "חִדֵּשׁ",
        "tr": "khidésh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ), from Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-; compare Arabic حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa) and Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥaddiṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mḥadūṯē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "mḥudṯā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/D",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥaddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥaddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥadtūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܸܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥaddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥadtūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂",
        "pp": "ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂ • (mḥaddiṯ) (present participle ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ (mḥadūṯē), past participle ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥudṯā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܬ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/D"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܚܲܕܸܬܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܚܲܕܸܬ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܬ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Firstly, you must update the software on the computer.",
          "roman": "bqamtā, wālē d-mḥadṯit taḥriztā ˁal ḥāšōḇā.",
          "text": "ܒܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܕܬ݂ܸܬ ܬܲܚܪܸܙܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to update, modernise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܚܕܬ-aii-verb-EZZxLhNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ],
        [
          "modernise",
          "modernise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to update, modernise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard that they are renovating their house.",
          "roman": "šmīˁ lī d-mḥadūṯē ìnā baythōn.",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew, renovate, restore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܚܕܬ-aii-verb-p47LzQ3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renew, renovate, restore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məxad.diθ.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܚܕܬ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܬ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܕ ܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חֲדַת",
        "tr": "ḥăḏaṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥdṯ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَدُثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חידש",
        "3": "חִדֵּשׁ",
        "tr": "khidésh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ), from Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-; compare Arabic حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa) and Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥaddiṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mḥadūṯē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "mḥudṯā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/D",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥūdit lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥaddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mḥadtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥaddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥadtūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܸܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥaddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥadtūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂",
        "pp": "ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂ • (mḥaddiṯ) (present participle ܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ (mḥadūṯē), past participle ܡܚܘܼܕܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥudṯā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܬ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/D"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܚܲܕܬܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܚܲܕܸܬܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܚܲܕܸܬ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܚܘܼܕܸܬ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܚܲܕܬܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܚܲܕܬܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܚܲܕܬܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܚܲܕܸܬ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Firstly, you must update the software on the computer.",
          "roman": "bqamtā, wālē d-mḥadṯit taḥriztā ˁal ḥāšōḇā.",
          "text": "ܒܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܕܬ݂ܸܬ ܬܲܚܪܸܙܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to update, modernise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ],
        [
          "modernise",
          "modernise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to update, modernise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard that they are renovating their house.",
          "roman": "šmīˁ lī d-mḥadūṯē ìnā baythōn.",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܚܲܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew, renovate, restore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renew, renovate, restore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məxad.diθ.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܚܕܬ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.