"ܡܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [mɑː] [Standard] Forms: ܡܵܐ [canonical], mā [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Arabic مَا (mā), مَاذَا (māḏā) and Hebrew מָה (má). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|مَا}} Arabic مَا (mā), {{cog|he|מָה|tr=má}} Hebrew מָה (má) Head templates: {{aii-pronoun|ܡܵܐ}} ܡܵܐ • (mā)
  1. (interrogative) what? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ܡܐ-aii-pron-LMmlmuFO Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns: 50 50
  2. (relative) that which, what Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-ܡܐ-aii-pron-5sNk-P4G Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܠܡܵܐ (lemā) (english: why), ܟܠ ܡܵܐ (kul mā) (english: whatever), ܡܵܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mā lūḵ) (english: what's the matter with you), ܡܵܐ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (mā minūḵ) (english: what's up, how are you) Related terms: ܡܵܗܵܐ (māhā), ܡܘܿܕܝܼ (mōdī), ܡܵܝ (māy)
Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "why",
      "roman": "lemā",
      "word": "ܠܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whatever",
      "roman": "kul mā",
      "word": "ܟܠ ܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "what's the matter with you",
      "roman": "mā lūḵ",
      "word": "ܡܵܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "what's up, how are you",
      "roman": "mā minūḵ",
      "word": "ܡܵܐ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מָה",
        "tr": "má"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מָה (má)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic مَا (mā), مَاذَا (māḏā) and Hebrew מָה (má).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܵܐ • (mā)",
      "name": "aii-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "māhā",
      "word": "ܡܵܗܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mōdī",
      "word": "ܡܘܿܕܝܼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "māy",
      "word": "ܡܵܝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is your name?",
          "roman": "mā ìlēh šimmoḵ?",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are you asking?",
          "roman": "mā ìwet bišˀālā?",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܐ-aii-pron-LMmlmuFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Read what I wrote.",
          "roman": "qrī mā kṯīḇ lī.",
          "text": "ܩܪܝܼ ܡܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know what colour I will to use.",
          "roman": "kē yāḏˁēn mā gāwnā bit maplḥin.",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܡܵܐ ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܦܠܚܸܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What money I earn, I will save it.",
          "roman": "mā kispā d-qānēn, bit ḥasḵin lēh.",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܩܵܢܹܝܢ، ܒܸܬ ܚܲܣܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which, what"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܐ-aii-pron-5sNk-P4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) that which, what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "why",
      "roman": "lemā",
      "word": "ܠܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "whatever",
      "roman": "kul mā",
      "word": "ܟܠ ܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "what's the matter with you",
      "roman": "mā lūḵ",
      "word": "ܡܵܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "what's up, how are you",
      "roman": "mā minūḵ",
      "word": "ܡܵܐ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מָה",
        "tr": "má"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מָה (má)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic مَا (mā), مَاذَا (māḏā) and Hebrew מָה (má).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܵܐ • (mā)",
      "name": "aii-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "māhā",
      "word": "ܡܵܗܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōdī",
      "word": "ܡܘܿܕܝܼ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māy",
      "word": "ܡܵܝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is your name?",
          "roman": "mā ìlēh šimmoḵ?",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are you asking?",
          "roman": "mā ìwet bišˀālā?",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Read what I wrote.",
          "roman": "qrī mā kṯīḇ lī.",
          "text": "ܩܪܝܼ ܡܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know what colour I will to use.",
          "roman": "kē yāḏˁēn mā gāwnā bit maplḥin.",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܡܵܐ ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܦܠܚܸܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What money I earn, I will save it.",
          "roman": "mā kispā d-qānēn, bit ḥasḵin lēh.",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܩܵܢܹܝܢ، ܒܸܬ ܚܲܣܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which, what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) that which, what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.