"ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.‿mɪn.] [Standard], [xteːl.‿mɪn.] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Literally, “Down from”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|Down from}} “Down from”, {{lit|Down from}} Literally, “Down from”, {{aii-root|ܬ ܚ ܬ}} Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ}} ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ • (ltiḥ min) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-prep/1|ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ}}, {{aii-infl-prep|1cp=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܢ|1cs=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܝܼ|2cp=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇|3ms=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܹܗ|base=ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ}} Forms: ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ [canonical], ltiḥ min [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ [stem], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܝܼ [first-person, singular, stem], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person]
  1. under, below see usage notes
    Sense id: en-ܠܬܚܬ_ܡܢ-aii-prep-qjmqw9eF
  2. (figuratively) less than, below Tags: figuratively Synonyms: ܒܨܝܼܪ
    Sense id: en-ܠܬܚܬ_ܡܢ-aii-prep-TTvtFXc8 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions: 26 74 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ (taḥtāyā) (english: lower), ܬܚܹܝܬ݂ (tḥēṯ)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lˁil min",
      "word": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Down from"
      },
      "expansion": "“Down from”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Down from"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Down from”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ ܚ ܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Down from”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltiḥ min",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ min",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ • (ltiḥ min)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܹܗ",
        "base": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lower",
      "roman": "taḥtāyā",
      "word": "ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tḥēṯ",
      "word": "ܬܚܹܝܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The shop is one floor below mine.",
          "roman": "awa dukkānā ìlēh ḥa miḏyārā ltiḥ min dīyī.",
          "text": "ܗ̇ܘ ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܕ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ ܕܝܼܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below see usage notes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܬܚܬ_ܡܢ-aii-prep-qjmqw9eF",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They were under eighteen",
          "roman": "īwā ltiḥ min tmānaˁisrē",
          "text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ ܬܡܵܢܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܬܚܬ_ܡܢ-aii-prep-TTvtFXc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) less than, below"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܒܨܝܼܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.‿mɪn.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xteːl.‿mɪn.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lˁil min",
      "word": "ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic multiword terms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Down from"
      },
      "expansion": "“Down from”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Down from"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Down from”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ ܚ ܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Down from”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltiḥ min",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ min",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minnāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ltiḥ minhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ • (ltiḥ min)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢܹܗ",
        "base": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lower",
      "roman": "taḥtāyā",
      "word": "ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tḥēṯ",
      "word": "ܬܚܹܝܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The shop is one floor below mine.",
          "roman": "awa dukkānā ìlēh ḥa miḏyārā ltiḥ min dīyī.",
          "text": "ܗ̇ܘ ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܕ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ ܕܝܼܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below see usage notes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They were under eighteen",
          "roman": "īwā ltiḥ min tmānaˁisrē",
          "text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ ܬܡܵܢܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than, below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) less than, below"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܒܨܝܼܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.‿mɪn.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xteːl.‿mɪn.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.