"ܠܝܡܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܠܝܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lajmɑː] [Standard], [leːmɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic لَيْم (laym), from Persian لیمو (līmū). Doublet of ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ (līmōnā, “lemon”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|aii|ar|لَيْم}} Borrowed from Arabic لَيْم (laym), {{der|aii|fa|لیمو|tr=līmū}} Persian لیمو (līmū), {{doublet|aii|ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ<t:lemon>}} Doublet of ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ (līmōnā, “lemon”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܠܲܝܡܵܐ|m|pl=ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ}} ܠܲܝܡܵܐ • (laymā) m (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ (laymē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܠܲܝܡ|ircstr=ܠܹܝܡ|sirs=ܠܲܝ̈ܡ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܠܲܝܡܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܠܲܝܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܠܲܝܡܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܠܲܝܡܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܠܲܝܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܠܲܝܡܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܠܲܝܡܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܠܲܝܡܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܠܲܝܡܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܠܹܝܡ|sg.cstr.=ܠܹܝܡ|sg.emph.=ܠܲܝܡܵܐ}} Forms: ܠܲܝܡܵܐ [canonical, masculine], laymā [romanization], ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܹܝܡ [absolute, singular], ܠܲܝܡܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܠܲܝܡܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܠܹܝܡ [construct, singular], ܠܲܝܡܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܠܲܝܡܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܠܲܝܡܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܡܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܡܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܠܲܝܡܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. lime (fruit) Derived forms: ܠܲܝܡܵܝܵܐ (laymāyā)
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܡܐ-aii-noun-Qit7gu~Y Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Fruits
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "لَيْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic لَيْم (laym)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "لیمو",
        "tr": "līmū"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لیمو (līmū)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ<t:lemon>"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ (līmōnā, “lemon”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic لَيْم (laym), from Persian لیمو (līmū). Doublet of ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ (līmōnā, “lemon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laymā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ",
      "roman": "laymē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܝܡ",
      "roman": "lēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "laymī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "layman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܝܡ",
      "roman": "lēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "laymōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "laymāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "laymā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܹܗ",
      "roman": "laymēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "laymāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "laymīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "laymī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "layman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "laymay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "laymōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "laymāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ",
      "roman": "laymē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "laymūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "laymōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ • (laymā) m (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ (laymē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܡ",
        "ircstr": "ܠܹܝܡ",
        "sirs": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܠܲܝܡܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܠܲܝܡܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܠܲܝܡܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܠܹܝܡ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܠܹܝܡ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "aii:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "laymāyā",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܡܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܡܐ-aii-noun-Qit7gu~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lajmɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[leːmɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܡܐ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laymāyā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܡܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "لَيْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic لَيْم (laym)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "لیمو",
        "tr": "līmū"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لیمو (līmū)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ<t:lemon>"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ (līmōnā, “lemon”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic لَيْم (laym), from Persian لیمو (līmū). Doublet of ܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ (līmōnā, “lemon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laymā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ",
      "roman": "laymē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܝܡ",
      "roman": "lēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "laymī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "layman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܝܡ",
      "roman": "lēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "laymōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "laymāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "laymā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܹܗ",
      "roman": "laymēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "laymāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "laymīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "laymī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "layman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "laymay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "laymōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "laymāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ",
      "roman": "laymē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "laymūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "laymōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "laymayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ • (laymā) m (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ (laymē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܡ",
        "ircstr": "ܠܹܝܡ",
        "sirs": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܠܲܝܡܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܠܲܝܡܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܠܲܝܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܠܲܝܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܠܲܝܡܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܠܲܝܡܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܠܲܝܡܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܠܲܝܡܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܠܹܝܡ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܠܹܝܡ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lajmɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[leːmɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܡܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܠܝܡܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.