"ܟܬܒ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܬܒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɑːθevː] [standard], [t͡ʃaːtevː] (note: Urmian), [kɑːθuː] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Root ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b) 0 terms From Aramaic כתב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܬ ܒ}} Root ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|כתב|tr=kāṯeḇ}} Aramaic כתב (kāṯeḇ), {{der|aii|sem-wes-pro|*katab-}} Proto-West Semitic *katab-, {{cog|ar|كَتَبَ}} Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba), {{cog|he|כָּתַב|tr=katáv}} Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܬܹܒ݂|pp=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ|prp=ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ}} ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ) (present participle ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ktāḇā), past participle ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ktīḇā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܟ|ܬ|ܒ݂}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܟܬܘܿܒ݂|past-1st-p=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܟܵܬܹܒ݂}} Forms: ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ [canonical], kātēḇ [romanization], ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ [participle, present], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ktīḇ lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ktīḇ lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ktīḇ lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ktīḇ lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ktīḇ lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ktīḇ lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ktīḇ lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ktīḇ lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ktīḇ lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ktīḇ lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ktīḇ lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ktīḇ lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], kātḇēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], kātḇēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], kātēḇ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], kātḇaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], kātḇītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], kātḇī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], kātḇān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], kātḇāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], kātḇā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], kātḇaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], kātḇītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], kātḇī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ktōḇ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ktōḇūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ktōḇ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ktōḇūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to write

Download JSON data for ܟܬܒ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כתב",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כתב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*katab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَتَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּתַב",
        "tr": "katáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic כתב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ) (present participle ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ktāḇā), past participle ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ktīḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܬ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morning I write letters and I read the newspaper.",
          "roman": "b-qaydāmtā kē kātḇēn iggaryātē w-kē qārēn spāryāwmā.",
          "text": "ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܲܪ̈ܝܵܬܹܐ ܘܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܣܦܵܪܝܵܘܡܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1 John 1:4:"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.",
          "text": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܐܲܢܹܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܡܸܠܬܵܐ.\nbiktāḇā ìwaḥ annē illāwḵōn d-ḥadūtāwḵōn pāyšā mukmiltāā.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܬܒ-aii-verb-GyIdbR6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθevː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaːtevː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθuː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܒ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כתב",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כתב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*katab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَتَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּתַב",
        "tr": "katáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic כתב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ) (present participle ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ktāḇā), past participle ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ktīḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܬ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morning I write letters and I read the newspaper.",
          "roman": "b-qaydāmtā kē kātḇēn iggaryātē w-kē qārēn spāryāwmā.",
          "text": "ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܲܪ̈ܝܵܬܹܐ ܘܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܣܦܵܪܝܵܘܡܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1 John 1:4:"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.",
          "text": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܐܲܢܹܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܡܸܠܬܵܐ.\nbiktāḇā ìwaḥ annē illāwḵōn d-ḥadūtāwḵōn pāyšā mukmiltāā.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθevː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaːtevː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθuː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.