"ܟܬܒ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܬܒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɑːθeːw] [Standard], [t͡ʃaːtevː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܬ ܒ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|כְּתַב|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kāṯeḇ|ts=}} Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), {{inh+|aii|arc|כְּתַב|tr=kāṯeḇ}} Inherited from Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), {{der|aii|sem-wes-pro|*katab-}} Proto-West Semitic *katab-, {{cog|ar|كَتَبَ}} Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba), {{cog|he|כָּתַב|tr=katáv}} Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܬܹܒ݂}} ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂}} Forms: ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ [canonical], kātēḇ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ [gerund], ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive, plural], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to write Related terms: ܣܵܪܹܛ (sārēṭ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּתַב",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּתַב",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*katab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَتَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּתַב",
        "tr": "katáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "bikṯāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯāḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯāḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂",
      "roman": "kāṯēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂",
      "roman": "kṯōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kṯōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kṯōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kṯōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let’s write a book.",
          "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ kṯāḇā.",
          "text": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The student wrote an essay.",
          "roman": "yālōpā kṯīḇ lēh mēmartā.",
          "text": "ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܡܹܐܡܲܪܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning I write letters.",
          "roman": "b-ṣaprā kē kāṯḇēn igrāṯā.",
          "text": "ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 John 1:4:",
          "roman": "biktāḇā ìwaḥ hālēn illawḵōn d-ḥaḏūṯawḵōn pāyšā mugmartā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܐܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܓܡܲܪܬܐ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܬܒ-aii-verb-GyIdbR6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sārēṭ",
          "word": "ܣܵܪܹܛ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθeːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaːtevː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܒ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּתַב",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּתַב",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*katab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَتَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּתַב",
        "tr": "katáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "bikṯāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯōḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯāḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯāḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂",
      "roman": "kāṯēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāṯḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂",
      "roman": "kṯīḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kṯīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂",
      "roman": "kṯōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kṯōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kṯōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kṯōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sārēṭ",
      "word": "ܣܵܪܹܛ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let’s write a book.",
          "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ kṯāḇā.",
          "text": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The student wrote an essay.",
          "roman": "yālōpā kṯīḇ lēh mēmartā.",
          "text": "ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܡܹܐܡܲܪܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning I write letters.",
          "roman": "b-ṣaprā kē kāṯḇēn igrāṯā.",
          "text": "ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 John 1:4:",
          "roman": "biktāḇā ìwaḥ hālēn illawḵōn d-ḥaḏūṯawḵōn pāyšā mugmartā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܐܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܓܡܲܪܬܐ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθeːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaːtevː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܒ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܬܒ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.