"ܟܬܒ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܟܬܒ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [kɑːθeːw] [Standard], [t͡ʃaːtevː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܬ ܒ}}, {{inh|aii|arc|כְּתַב|tr=kāṯeḇ}} Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), {{der|aii|sem-wes-pro|*katab-}} Proto-West Semitic *katab-, {{cog|ar|كَتَبَ}} Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba), {{cog|he|כָּתַב|tr=katáv}} Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܬܹܒ݂}} ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܟܵܬܹܒ݂}} Forms: ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ [canonical], kātēḇ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ [gerund], ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܟܬܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. to write Related terms: ܣܵܪܹܛ (sārēṭ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּתַב",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*katab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَتَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּתַב",
        "tr": "katáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "biktāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "roman": "kātḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "roman": "kātēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "kātḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂",
      "roman": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "roman": "ktīḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂",
      "roman": "ktīḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "ktīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "ktīḇat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "ktīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The student wrote an essay.",
          "roman": "yālōpā kṯīḇ lēh mēmartā.",
          "text": "ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܡܹܐܡܲܪܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let’s write a book.",
          "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ kṯāḇā.",
          "text": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning I write letters.",
          "roman": "b-ṣaprā kē kāṯḇēn igrāṯā.",
          "text": "ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.",
          "ref": "1 John 1:4",
          "roman": "biktāḇā ìwaḥ hālēn illāwḵōn d-ḥadūtāwḵōn pāyšā mugmartā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܓܡܲܪܬܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܬܒ-aii-verb-GyIdbR6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sārēṭ",
          "word": "ܣܵܪܹܛ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθeːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaːtevː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܒ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּתַב",
        "tr": "kāṯeḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*katab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *katab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَتَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּתַב",
        "tr": "katáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּתַב (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב (katáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kātēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "biktāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātōḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktāḇyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "roman": "kātḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂",
      "roman": "kātēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "kātḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kātḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "roman": "kātḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kātḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kātḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂",
      "roman": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ktōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "ktōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "roman": "ktīḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂",
      "roman": "ktīḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "ktīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "ktīḇat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ktīḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ",
      "roman": "ktīḇiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ktīḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ktīḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܬܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sārēṭ",
      "word": "ܣܵܪܹܛ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The student wrote an essay.",
          "roman": "yālōpā kṯīḇ lēh mēmartā.",
          "text": "ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܡܹܐܡܲܪܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let’s write a book.",
          "roman": "kāṯḇaḥ kṯāḇā.",
          "text": "ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܲܚ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning I write letters.",
          "roman": "b-ṣaprā kē kāṯḇēn igrāṯā.",
          "text": "ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.",
          "ref": "1 John 1:4",
          "roman": "biktāḇā ìwaḥ hālēn illāwḵōn d-ḥadūtāwḵōn pāyšā mugmartā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܓܡܲܪܬܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːθeːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaːtevː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܒ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܬܒ meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.