"ܟܒܫ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܒܫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɑːweʃː] [Standard]
Etymology: Root ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š) 0 terms Cognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܒ ܫ}} Root ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š) 0 terms, {{cog|he|כָּבַשׁ|tr=kavásh}} Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh), {{cog|ar|كَبَسَ}} Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ}} ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ}} Forms: ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ [canonical], kāḇēš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ [participle, present], ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ [masculine, participle, past, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, past, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, past, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, past, plural], ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], ܟܒ݂ܵܫܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܟܒ݂ܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. to invade, conquer, subjugate
    Sense id: en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-qP92-C-A
  2. to tread down with feet, to level
    Sense id: en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-BsYcJjzt Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 3 72 25 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 3 72 25 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ: 4 72 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 76 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 69 28
  3. to hold back, to overcome one's instincts
    Sense id: en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-CJ3lgORY
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܒ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּבַשׁ",
        "tr": "kavásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبَسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms\nCognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kḇīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ",
      "roman": "kāḇšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "roman": "kāḇēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "kāḇšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ",
      "roman": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ",
      "roman": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܬ",
      "roman": "kḇīšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ",
      "roman": "kḇīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "kḇīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "kḇīšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "kḇīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The theif invaded their home overnight.",
          "roman": "gannāḇā kḇīš lēh baythōn b-laylē.",
          "text": "ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The United States invaded Iraq in 2003.",
          "roman": "uḥdānē mḥūyḏē kḇīš lhōn ˁīrāq b-šēt 2003.",
          "text": "ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܝܼܪܵܐܩ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 2003.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, subjugate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-qP92-C-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 72 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 72 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 72 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 76 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 69 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread down with feet, to level"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-BsYcJjzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to overcome one's instincts"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-CJ3lgORY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːweʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܒܫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܒ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּבַשׁ",
        "tr": "kavásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبَسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms\nCognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇōšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kḇīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ",
      "roman": "kāḇšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "roman": "kāḇēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "kāḇšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāḇšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ",
      "roman": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ",
      "roman": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܬ",
      "roman": "kḇīšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ",
      "roman": "kḇīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "kḇīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "kḇīšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "kḇīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kḇīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "kḇīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The theif invaded their home overnight.",
          "roman": "gannāḇā kḇīš lēh baythōn b-laylē.",
          "text": "ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The United States invaded Iraq in 2003.",
          "roman": "uḥdānē mḥūyḏē kḇīš lhōn ˁīrāq b-šēt 2003.",
          "text": "ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܝܼܪܵܐܩ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 2003.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, subjugate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tread down with feet, to level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to overcome one's instincts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːweʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܒܫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܒܫ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܒܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܒܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܒܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܒܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܒܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܒܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܒܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܒܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܒܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܒܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.