"ܟܒܫ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܟܒܫ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [kɑːweʃː] [standard]
Etymology: Root ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š) 0 terms Cognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܒ ܫ}} Root ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š) 0 terms, {{cog|he|כָּבַשׁ|tr=kavásh}} Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh), {{cog|ar|كَبَسَ}} Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ|pp=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ|prp=ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ}} ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš) (present participle ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ (kḇāšā), past participle ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (kḇīšā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܟ|ܒ݂|ܫ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ|past-1st-p=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ}} Forms: ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ [canonical], kāḇēš [romanization], ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ [participle, present], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], kḇīš lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], kḇīš lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kḇīš lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], kḇīš lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], kḇīš lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], kḇīš lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], kḇīš lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], kḇīš lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kḇīš lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], kḇīš lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], kḇīš lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], kḇīš lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], kāḇšēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], kāḇšēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], kāḇēš [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], kāḇšaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], kāḇšītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], kāḇšī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], kāḇšān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], kāḇšāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], kāḇšā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], kāḇšaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], kāḇšītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], kāḇšī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], kḇōš [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], kḇōšūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], kḇōš [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], kḇōšūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to invade, conquer, subjugate
    Sense id: en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-qP92-C-A
  2. to tread down with feet, to level
    Sense id: en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-BsYcJjzt Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 4 69 27 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 5 69 27 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ: 5 68 27
  3. to hold back, to overcome one's instincts
    Sense id: en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-CJ3lgORY

Download JSON data for ܟܒܫ meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܒ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּבַשׁ",
        "tr": "kavásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبَسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms\nCognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
        "pp": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš) (present participle ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ (kḇāšā), past participle ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (kḇīšā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܒ݂",
        "3": "ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The theif invaded their home overnight.",
          "roman": "gannāḇā kḇīš lēh baythōn b-laylē.",
          "text": "ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The United States invaded Iraq in 2003.",
          "roman": "uḥdānē mḥaydē kḇīš lhōn ˁīrāq b-šēt 2003.",
          "text": "ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܲܝ̈ܕܹܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܝܼܪܵܩ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 2003.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, subjugate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-qP92-C-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 69 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 69 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 68 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread down with feet, to level"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-BsYcJjzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to overcome one's instincts"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܒܫ-aii-verb-CJ3lgORY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːweʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܒܫ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܒ ܫ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܒ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּבַשׁ",
        "tr": "kavásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبَسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܒ ܫ (k b š)\n 0 terms\nCognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇāšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "kḇīšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḇšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḇōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ",
        "pp": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš) (present participle ܟܒ݂ܵܫܵܐ (kḇāšā), past participle ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (kḇīšā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܒ݂",
        "3": "ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܒ݂ܘܿܫ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܒ݂ܫܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The theif invaded their home overnight.",
          "roman": "gannāḇā kḇīš lēh baythōn b-laylē.",
          "text": "ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The United States invaded Iraq in 2003.",
          "roman": "uḥdānē mḥaydē kḇīš lhōn ˁīrāq b-šēt 2003.",
          "text": "ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܲܝ̈ܕܹܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܝܼܪܵܩ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 2003.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, subjugate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tread down with feet, to level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to overcome one's instincts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːweʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܒܫ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.